Ch. 15 - Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

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1
Q

calc/o, calci/o

A

calcium

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2
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback, hunchback
(posterior curvature in the thoracic region)

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3
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina
(part of the vertebral arch)

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4
Q

lord/o

A

curve, swayback
(anterior curvature in the lumbar region)

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5
Q

lumb/o

A

loins, lower back

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6
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

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7
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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8
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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9
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked, bent
(lateral curvature)

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10
Q

-blast

A

embryonic or immature cell

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11
Q

-clast

A

to break

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12
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

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13
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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14
Q

-physis

A

to grow

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15
Q

-porosis

A

pore, passage

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16
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

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17
Q

acetabul/o

A

acetabulum
(hip socket)

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18
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneus
(heel)

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19
Q

carp/o

A

carpals
(wrist bone)

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20
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle
(collar bone)

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21
Q

cost/o

A

ribs
(true ribs, false ribs, and floating ribs)

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22
Q

crani/o

A

cranium
(skull)

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23
Q

femor/o

A

femur
(thigh bone)

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24
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula
(smaller lower leg bone)

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25
Q

humer/o

A

humerus
(upper arm bone)

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26
Q

ili/o

A

ilium
(upper part of pelvic bone)

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27
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium
(posterior part of pelvic bone)

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28
Q

malleol/o

A

malleolus
(process on each side of the ankle)

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29
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible
(lower jawbone)

30
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla
(upper jawbone)

31
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals
(hand bones)

32
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsals
(foot bones)

33
Q

olecran/o

A

olecranon
(elbow)

34
Q

patell/o

A

patella
(kneecap)

35
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

36
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges
(finger and/or toe bones)

37
Q

pub/o

A

pubis
(anterior part of the pelvic bone)

38
Q

radi/o

A

radius
(forearm bone - thumb side)

39
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula
(shoulder blade)

40
Q

stern/o

A

sternum
(breastbone)

41
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals
(bones of the mid and hindfoot)

42
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia
(shin bone)

43
Q

uln/o

A

ulna
(forearm bone - little finger side)

44
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

45
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

46
Q

articul/o

A

joint

47
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

48
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

49
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

50
Q

rheumat/o

A

water flow

51
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane

52
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

53
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

54
Q

-desis

A

to bind, tie together

55
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

56
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia
(forms sheaths enveloping muscles)

57
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous connective tissue

58
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth (visceral) muscle that lines the walls of internal organs

59
Q

my/o

A

muscle

60
Q

mycardi/o

A

heart muscle

61
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

62
Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

63
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones

64
Q

sarc/o

A

muscle and flesh

65
Q

-asthenia

A

lack of strength

66
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

67
Q

ab-

A

away from

68
Q

ad-

A

toward

69
Q

dorsi-

A

back

70
Q

poly-

A

many