Ch. 15 Cash Balance Pension Plan Flashcards

1
Q

Cash balance pension plan

A

a qualified defined benefit plan that provides annual employer contributions at a specified rate to “hypothetical” individual accounts that are set up for each participant

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2
Q

What does the employer guarantee?

A

Contribution level

Minimum rate of return on each acct

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3
Q

Used when an employer has ____ employees

A

young

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4
Q

Used when employees are concerned with the security of their ___ ____

A

retirement income

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5
Q

used when the employer has a ___ workforce and most are ____-income

A

large; middle

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6
Q

Would it be used if the employer whats to spread admin costs over a relatively large group of employees?

A

yes

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7
Q

Used when the employer wants to convert an existing defined benefit plan to a plan that….

A

provides more attractive benefits to younger employees and may lower costs to older employees

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8
Q

Is the plan guaranteed by the PBGC?

A

yes

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9
Q

are there tax-deferred savings for employees?

A

yes

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10
Q

Some older employees may be able to use ___ year averaging

A

10

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11
Q

Does the employee bear investment risk?

A

No

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12
Q

Plan benefits are easily ___ by employer and easily ___ by employees

A

communicated;understood

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13
Q

3 disadvantages

A
  1. retirement benefit may be inadequate for older plan entrants
  2. complex to administer
  3. employer bears investment risk which increases costs
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14
Q

There is a _____ _____ account for each participant

A

“hypothetical” individual

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15
Q

At least annually, the employer makes what two types of credits to a pooled single fund?

A

Pay credit

Interest credit

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16
Q

Pay credit formula is based on what?

A

compensation

17
Q

Pay credit can be integrated with what to lower employer contributions?

A

social security payments

18
Q

Interest credit

A

An amount of employer guaranteed investment earnings that is credited annually to each employee account

19
Q

Does the interest credit must follow its formula?

A

yes

20
Q

An employer’s annual cost for the plan is determined on a ____ basis

A

actuarial

21
Q

How can the costs be controlled?

A

by choosing the right formula for interest credit

22
Q

The employer ____ make up the difference if the actual plan earnings fall short of the total interest credits

A

must

23
Q

Do plan participants have investment choices?

A

no

24
Q

Can loans against a participants account be made?

A

yes but seldom used due to admin problems

25
Q

is the plan subject to ERISA?

A

yes

26
Q

does the plan permit a deemed IRA?

A

yes

27
Q

Some employers can receive a business tax credit of up to ____ for qualified plan startup costs

A

$500