Ch. 15 Flashcards
Gyn/o, gynec/o
Woman
Myometrium
The muscular wall of the uterus
Men/o , mens
Month, menstruation
Oo
Ovum, egg cell
Ov/o, ovul/o
Ovum, egg cell
Ovari/o
Ovary
Oophor/o
Ovary
Oophorectomy
Excision of an ovary.
Profuse bleeding at the time of menstruation.
Menorrhagia
Salping/o
Uterine tube, tube
Uter/o
Uterus
Metr/o, metr/i
Uterus
Hyster/o
Uterus
Vagin/o
Vagina
Colp/o
Vagina
Colpostenosis
Narrowing of the vagina.
Radiographic study of the uterine tube
Salpingography
Surgical fixation of the uterus
Hysteropexy
Vulv/o
Vulva
Episi/o
Vulva
Perine/o
Perineum
Clitor/o, clitorid/o
Clitoris
Mamm/o
Breast, mammary gland
Mast/o
Breast, mammary gland
Dilation and curettage (D&C)
Procedure in which the cervix is dilated (widened) and the uterine lining is scraped with a curette.
Oophorectomy
Excision of an ovary
Ductus arteriosus
A fetal blood vessel that connects the pulmonary artery with the descending aorta, thus allowing blood to bypass the lungs
Foramen ovale
A small hole in the interatrial septum in the fetal heart that allows blood to pass directly from the right to the left side of the heart
Gestation
The period of development from conception to birth
Gravida
Pregnant woman
Amnio
Amnion, amniotic sac
Embry/o
Embryo
Fet/o
Fetus
Toc/o
Labor
Nat/i
Birth
Lact/o
Milk
Galact/o
Milk
Gravida
Pregnant woman
Para
Woman who has given birth
Dystocia
Difficult labor
Neonate
Newborn
Multipara
Woman who has given birth 2 or more times.
Embryogenesis
Formation of an embryo.
Neonatal
Pertaining to a newborn
Rupture of the amniotic sac
Amniorrhexis
After birth
Postnatal
Woman who has been pregnant 2 or more times.
Multigravida
Dry labor
Xerotocia
Slow labor
Bradytocia
Discharge of milk
Galactorrhea
Cystic enlargement of a milk duct
Galactocele
Tocolytic agent
Suppress premature labor
Anencephaly
Congenital absence of a brain
Atresia
Congenital absence or closure of a normal body opening.
Eclampsia
Convulsions and coma occurring during pregnancy or after delivery and associated with the conditions of pregnancy-induced hypertension
Preeclampsia
Hypertension during pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy
Development of the fertilized ovum outside the body of the uterus. Usually occurs in the uterine tube (tubal pregnancy) but may occur in other parts of the reproductive tract or abdominal cavity.
Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)
A toxic condition of late pregnancy associated with hypertension, edema, and proteinuria that, if untreated, may lead to eclampsia. Also called preeclampsia and toxemia of pregnancy.
Teratogen
A factor that causes development abnormalities in the fetus
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
Removal of chorionic cells through the cervix for prenatal testing. Can be done earlier in pregnancy than amniocentesis
Dilatation and evacuation (D&E)
Widening of the cervix and removal of conception products by suction.
Galactorrhea
Excessive secretion of milk or continue milk production after breastfeeding has ceased. Often results from excess prolactin secretion and may signal a pituitary tumor
Oligohydramnios
A deficiency of amniotic fluid
Obstetrics
The brach of medicine that treats women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium. Usually combined with the practice of gynecology
CVS
Chorionic villus sampling
D&E
Dilatation and evacuation
PKU
Phenylketonuria
VBAC
Vaginal birth after cesarean section
Gestation.
Period of development in the uterus
Hirsutism
Excess hair growth
The lining of the uterus is the myometrium
False
Endometrium
Colpostenosis
Narrowing of the vagina.
Teratogenic
Causing fetal abnormalities
Radiograph of the breast
Mammogram
Abnormal or difficult labor
Dystocia
Rupture of the amniotic sac
Amniorrhexis
VBAC
Vaginal birth after cesarean section
Hypophysis
The pituitary gland