Ch 14 Principles of Hair Design Flashcards
The ________ for design are likely to come from many sources: movies, tv, magazines, videos even a person on the street anywhere at any time
inspiration
_______ hair can create a larger form of hair that is more coiled, grows more compact together and will reflect less light
curly
Chemically infused services that make changes in the natural texture, curl, or wave pattern in hair are considered ________
permanent
______ based chemical treatments used for smoothing or straightening are now more readily available but still not considered completely permanent
keratin
stylists should use _____ wave patterns to accentuate the face and narrow head shape
smooth
_______ refers to directional wave pattern that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client
design texture
the five basic elements of three dimensional hair design are line, form, space, design, texture, and _________
color
what element of hair design defines form and space, while creating the shape, design, movement of a hairstyle?
line
what type of line is used to create width in the hair, extending in the same direction while maintaining a constant distance apart?
horizontal line
the type of line used to create length and height in hair design while making the hair style appear longer and narrower is an ______
vertical line
________ lines are positioned between horizontal and vertical lines and are often used to emphasize or minimize facial features
diagonal
_______ lines move in a circular or semi - circular direction and are used to soften a design
curved
Curved lines can be placed horizontally, vertically, diagonally , and used to create a ______ when repeating in opposite directio
wave
the one length hairstyle is an example of the use of ______ lines
single
contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a ______
90- degree angle
what lines are curved and used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines?
transitional lines
________ lines have a definite forward or backward movement
directional
another name for the three - dimensional volume or mass of a hairstyle that exhibits length, width, and dept is _______
form
a hair from should be in proportion to the shape of the head and face, the length and width of the neck, and the _______ line
shoulder
what term describes the area surrounding the form, or the area the hairstyle occupies which may also contain curls, waves, straight hair, or any combination?
space
which element of hair design is used to define texture and line, in addition to linking design elements together?
hair color
what element acts as an illusion and help to create lines of attention in a hair style ?
color
use a ________ to draw a line in hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel
light color
A ______ in a design can be created using a single line of color, or a series of repeated lines
bold, dramatic accent
the five important principles in art and design - proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis and _____ are also the basis of hair design
harmony
the comparative relationship of one thing to another in hair design is called ____
proportion
establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry is a design called _____
balance
the measure symmetry, you should divide the face into _____ parts
four equal
what hair design is created when two halves of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other?
symmetrical balance
what hair design is created when two halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly?
asymmetrical balance
the regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement is a design is known as the ______
rhythm
the ______ also known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first, before it travel to the rest of the design
emphasis
the principle of hair design that holds all the elements of design together is ____
harmony
what are the two defining characteristics of hair type?
wave pattern and hair texture
what four common directional patterns, or waves, are found in all hair and must be considered when designing a style?
straight, wavy, curly, and extremely curly,
the basic hair textures are fine, medium, and ______
coarse
hair density ranges form thick to thin and is measured per square _____
inch
wavy ______ hair offers the most versatility in styling
medium
a clients facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the _____
facial bones
which facial shape is 1 1/2 times longer that its width across the brow?
oval face
the best styling choice for a client with a round facial type would be one with ______
volume on the top and closeness or volume at the sides
to offset or round out the square facial type choose style that has ______
volume around the areas between the temples and jaw and added width around the ears
the outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is known as the _____
profile
what is considered to be the ideal profile?
straight profile
A ________ profile has a receding forehead and chin
convex
a ______ profile has a prominent forehead and chin, with other features receded inward
concave
lighter highlights may be used at the temples on a client with a narrow forehead to create the illusion of
width
the triangular section of the face that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corers is called the _____ area or fringe area
bang
a curved part is used for a high forehead or _______
receding hairline
_______ back partings are used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle
diagonal
