Ch 14: HR Assessment and Analytics Flashcards

1
Q

Workforce Analytics

A

How HR Metrics such as turnover and employee engagement are used to describe the workforce

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2
Q

HR Analytics

A

is an evidence-based approach for making better decisions about employees and HR Policies using a variety
of tools to report HR
metrics and to predict outcomes of HR
programs

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3
Q

HR Metrics

A

Data set- measures of HR activity

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4
Q

Importance of Assessing HR Function

A
  • Credibility
  • Effectiveness
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5
Q

Resistance

A
  • Many practitioners do not understand how to use HRIS, measuring tools and interpret them
  • No standard way of measuring
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6
Q

Interest in measuring
HR is growing slowly, fuelled by

A
  • Business improvement efforts across organizations
  • Attempts to position HR as a strategic partner
  • The need for objective indicators of success to accompany the analysis of HR
    act1v1t1es
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7
Q

Nine Reason National for Measuring HRM effectiveness

A
  1. Labour cost is the firm’s largest controllable costs
  2. Managers recognize that employees make the difference between the
    success and failure of projects and organizations.
  3. Ensure compliance
  4. Fad vs Valid programs and practices
  5. Measuring and benchmarking HR activities will result in continuous
    improvements. Performance gaps can be identified and eliminated
  6. Objectively show how HR contributes to Competitive advantage
  7. Data will be available to support resource allocations
  8. Investors want this information. Why? The market-to-book ratio suggests
    that for every $6 of market value, only $1 appears on the balance sheet- So when a metric such as employee commitment rises, investors can use this
    number to predict increases in customer satisfaction, retention, and sales.24
  9. HR managers are more likely to be welcome at the boardroom table, and to
    influence strategy, if they use measures to demonstrate the contribution of
    their function.
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8
Q

5c Model of HR Impact- how we assess hr department

A

Compliance- laws on equality, fairness, disclosure, wages, recruitment practices, labour union activities, sexual harassment,

Client Satisfaction- External and internal- QSM
-adv: reminds HR they are service oriented, surveying unmet needs increases credibility, surveying before, during and after change program can help HR better understand client HR perceptions, resistance to change and how to overcome

methods: informal feedback
surveys
Critical incident- when HR did something significantly helpful, and why was it so helpful

Culture Management- Attitude survey- perceptions on organizational characteristics

Att- sat, mot, commit, avo. = eng

Cost Control- tech, outsourcing, downsizing; increase efficiency, reduce costs linked to- absenteeism, turnover, accidents, low morale

Contribution- how does it impact the bottom line

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9
Q

PROBLEMS WITH MEASURING CLIENT SATISFACTION

A

HIGH EXPECTATIONS OF CLIENTS

Conflicting expectations between stakeholders

Professional affiliation/bias- focus on values of hr than values and needs of line managers(who may just want a quick hire)

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10
Q

How to increase efficiency- cost control

A

Measures of efficiency include the following:

  • Time (e.g., average time to fill an opening, process a benefits claim)
  • Volume (e.g., number of people interviewed to fill a job, number of requests
    processed per employee)
  • Cost (e.g., cost per training hour or per test).

Take these and make benchmarks according to industry standards/best practices.

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11
Q

Contribution

A

FINANCIAL MEASURESMEASURES OF MANAGERIAL PERCEPTIONS OF EFFECTIVENESS

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12
Q

FINANCIAL MEASURES

A

SURVIVAL
Profits/ROI/ROE

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13
Q

MEASURES OF MANAGERIAL PERCEPTIONS OF EFFECTIVENESS

A
  • Ask managers to assess org performance vs others

-Let Managers choose amongst or all 5 C’s

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14
Q

Approaches to Measuring HR Performance

A

Activity Based, Cisting, Client (typical)

Value-proving methods: cost benefit anaylsis, utility analysis, benchmarking,

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15
Q

COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS

A
  • The relationship
    between the costs of a
    program and its benefits
  • Direct costs: hard costs that can be measured by expenditures
  • Indirect Costs: Soft costs not easily measured by financial measures (like trainee time off work)
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16
Q

UTILITY ANALYSIS

A
  • A method of determining the gain or loss that results from different approaches
17
Q

Bench marking

A
  • establishing standards against which processes, products, and performance can be compared
    and subsequently improved.

An audit measures progress against goals.

can be used to motivate, inspire new ways of thinking,

-sources of benchmarking partners:

  • internal
  • competitive
  • Sector- HR benchmarking sub committees
  • Best-in breed co
18
Q

Hr Scoreboard

A
  • Balanced scorecard
    A balanced set of measures to show contribution to organizational performance.

shows:

    1. How do customers see us? (The customer perspective)
  1. What must we excel at? (The internal business perspective)
  2. Can we continue to improve and create value? (Innovation and learning
    perspective)
  3. How do we look to shareholders? (The financial perspective)
19
Q

Measuring Worth of Employees

A

Efficiency- cost per hire, time to fill, ratio of staff to employees

HR Activity, best practice- human capital benchmarks

HR Score board- How Hr function meets goals of customers, financial markets, operational excellence, and learning

Causal Chain- Models linking attitudes to service behaviour to customer responses to profit.

20
Q

three hurdles to the development of these HR metrics:

A
  1. Identifying measures that are grounded in research and theory and are
    practical
  2. Gaining acceptance of these measures by the stakeholders
  3. Applying these measures consistently and over time.
21
Q

deciding which measures to use as standard

A

alignment

actionable: choose controllable measures

trackability: able to follow changes overtime- allows for solution making

Comparability: choose measures that can be compared

drill deep: measures must be specific- averages cover up issues

Stick to a few: 5-10

22
Q

Another way of deciding on measures to use

A

Level 1: Basic data-headcounts, number of positions etc.

Level 2: Operational data-training days, number of grievances etc.

Level 3: Employee data-levels of engagement, absenteeism, turnover etc.

Level 4:
Organizational data-the correlations between turnover and sales; between
engagement and unit performance

23
Q

Presenting to the board

A
  • Know the numbers- absenteeism, employee perception on equality etc
24
Q

Future of HR ANALYTICS

A
  • trend is up
  • establishments of units where HR data is tightly linked to operational data