Ch. 14- Europe in the Middle Ages Flashcards
Medieval
Referring to the Middle Ages
Middle Ages
The years between ancient and modern times
Feudalism
A system in which land was owned by kings or lords but held by vassals in return for loyalty
Manor
A large estate, often including farms and a village, ruled by a lord
Serf
A farm worker considered part of the manor on which he or she worked
Clergy
Persons with authority to perform religious services
Excommunication
Expelling someone from the Church
Guild
A medieval organization of crafts workers or tradespeople
Apprentice
An unpaid person training in a craft or trade
Chivalry
The code of honorable conduct for knights
Troubadour
A traveling poet and musician of the Middle Ages
Holy Land
Jerusalem and parts of the surrounding area where Jesus lived and taught
Crusades
A series of military expeditions launched by Christian Europeans to win the Holy Land back from Muslim control
Jerusalem
A city in the Holy Land, regarded as sacred by Christians, Muslims, and Jews
Pilgrim
A person who journeys to a sacred place
Magna Carta
The “Great Charter,” in which the king’s power over his nobles las limited, agreed to by King John of England in 1215
Model Parliment
A council of lords, clergy, and common people that advised the English king on government matters
Hundred Years’ War
A series of conflicts between England and France, 1337-1453