Ch. 14- Europe in the Middle Ages Flashcards

0
Q

Medieval

A

Referring to the Middle Ages

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1
Q

Middle Ages

A

The years between ancient and modern times

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2
Q

Feudalism

A

A system in which land was owned by kings or lords but held by vassals in return for loyalty

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3
Q

Manor

A

A large estate, often including farms and a village, ruled by a lord

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4
Q

Serf

A

A farm worker considered part of the manor on which he or she worked

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5
Q

Clergy

A

Persons with authority to perform religious services

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6
Q

Excommunication

A

Expelling someone from the Church

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7
Q

Guild

A

A medieval organization of crafts workers or tradespeople

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8
Q

Apprentice

A

An unpaid person training in a craft or trade

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9
Q

Chivalry

A

The code of honorable conduct for knights

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10
Q

Troubadour

A

A traveling poet and musician of the Middle Ages

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11
Q

Holy Land

A

Jerusalem and parts of the surrounding area where Jesus lived and taught

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12
Q

Crusades

A

A series of military expeditions launched by Christian Europeans to win the Holy Land back from Muslim control

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13
Q

Jerusalem

A

A city in the Holy Land, regarded as sacred by Christians, Muslims, and Jews

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14
Q

Pilgrim

A

A person who journeys to a sacred place

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15
Q

Magna Carta

A

The “Great Charter,” in which the king’s power over his nobles las limited, agreed to by King John of England in 1215

16
Q

Model Parliment

A

A council of lords, clergy, and common people that advised the English king on government matters

17
Q

Hundred Years’ War

A

A series of conflicts between England and France, 1337-1453