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world history > Ch 14-16 Vocab > Flashcards

Ch 14-16 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Indian Ocean commercial network

A

Network discovered by Europeans desire for tropical spices. Payed gold or silver for goods

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2
Q

Trading post empire

A

A strategically placed empire/colony as a trading post

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3
Q

Philippines

A

Takeover and colonial establishment of islands near Spain

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4
Q

British east India company

A

Displaced the Portuguese, both militarily and economically stronger, focused on textiles

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5
Q

Tokugawa shogunate

A

Supreme military rulers who closed off trading with Europe

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6
Q

“Silver drain”

A

Silver deposits in Spanish America and central Asia, a tax was placed on it

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7
Q

Potosi

A

Large city that exists because of silver deposits

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8
Q

“Soft gold”

A

A nickname for the fur trade that nearly eradicated the deer population in Europe

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9
Q

African diaspora

A

The transatlantic “spread” of African people (slave trade)

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10
Q

Benin/Dahomey

A

African communities that took advantage of the slave trade commercially

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11
Q

Protestant reformation

A

The religious movement that attempted to reform the Catholic Church, giving rise to Protestantism

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12
Q

Catholic counter reformation

A

The response to the protestants and an attempt to reform itself

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13
Q

Taki Onqoy

A

A religious revival in Peru to destroy Christianity and renew the Andean golden age

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14
Q

Jesuits in China

A

The recorders of the success of the Qing government

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15
Q

Wahhabi Islam

A

Major Islamic movement that pushed for a stricter adherence to Islamic law

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16
Q

Wang yangmin

A

Chinese philosopher who argued for education in Confucianism

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17
Q

Kaozheng

A

Chinese movement where officials emphasized the importance on evidence and analysis

18
Q

Mirabai

A

16th century poet who shook the idea of female roles by being more devoted to god

19
Q

Sikhism

A

The doctrines of a religion combining both Hinduism and Islam

20
Q

Copernicus

A

Polish astronomer who designed the first solar system with the sun in the center

21
Q

Newton

A

English mathematician and physicist

22
Q

European enlightenment

A

Scientific success could be credited to reason

23
Q

Voltaire

A

Greatest enlightenment thinker, embodies the centuries ideas

24
Q

Condorcet and the idea of progress

A

French philosopher who argued that society was to cure itself of slavery, racism, tyranny, etc by reason

25
Q

The great dying

A

The pandemic of old world diseases brought by the Colombian exchange that killed 90% of Native Americans

26
Q

Colombian exchange

A

A global exchange of goods that brought a commercial revolution

27
Q

Peninsulares

A

Highest social class made of Spanish born immigrants

28
Q

Mestizo

A

A person of mixed Spanish and Native American heritage

29
Q

Mulattos

A

African/European citizens who were denied basic rights

30
Q

Plantation complex

A

Agricultural systems based on slavery

31
Q

Settler colonies

A

Colonies where minority Europeans lived among majority native Americans

32
Q

Siberia

A

A region of centers Russia covered in ice

33
Q

Yasak

A

Tax the Russian rulers demanded from the people of Siberia

34
Q

Qing dynasty

A

1644-1912 expanded the Chinese territory north, assimilated other cultures resulting in a mixed race

35
Q

Mughal empire

A

Muslim state that ruled India in the 16-17th centuries

36
Q

Akbar

A

Sultan (ruler) of the Mughals, showed religious tolerance

37
Q

Aurangzeb

A

Mughal emperor who established strict law that lead to its downfall

38
Q

Ottoman Empire

A

Islamic state that encompassed most of the west after the Byzantine

39
Q

Constantinople 1453

A

The fall of Constantinople to the ottomans

40
Q

Devshirme

A

Taking boys from Christian communities and training them in the ottoman military

world history (4 decks)

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