Ch 14/15 Test Flashcards

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0
Q

Renaissance

A

“Rebirth”

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1
Q

Cultural diffusion

A

When people adopt the practices of their neighbors

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2
Q

Industrial revolution

A

A time with the growing use of machines

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3
Q

What were some ancient civilizations of Western Europe

A

Greeks,Spanish,French,Italians Romans,

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4
Q

Explain the renaissance

A

In 1400 Western Europeans began to discover new advances in science and technology .

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5
Q

Explain the industrialization in Western Europe

A

During 1700s new technological advances resulted in machines powered by water, steam, and fuel. Began first in England then spread to the rest of Western Europe during the 1800s.

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6
Q

Explain the democracy of Western Europe

A

Increasing wealth and education encouraged Citizens to demand more rights. At first only the wealthy men were allowed to vote but by the mid 1900s workers and women won the right to vote across Western Europe

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7
Q

Physical characteristics of Western Europe

A

Has high mountains such as the Alps and has flat areas such as the North European Plain

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8
Q

Ecosystems of Western Europe

A

Much of the original grasslands were cut and cleared long ago to build farms,town,and cities.
Europeans have began Reforestation to protect ecosystems
Many wetlands

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9
Q

People/culture of Western Europe

A

One of the most densely populated regions in the world.
Pop not evenly distributed
Economic growth and technological advances encouraged people to travel all over Europe for employment

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10
Q

Economics and technology of Western Europe

A

Many natural resources

European Union, a band of 6 Western European nations formed a common market in 1999.

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11
Q

Fertile

A

Able to produce abundant crops

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12
Q

Ore

A

Rocky material containing a valuable material

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13
Q

Tertiary economic activity

A

Service industry. Example: finance,insurance, and tourism

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14
Q

Moors

A

Broad,treeless rolling plains

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15
Q

Bogs

A

Areas of wet,spongy ground

16
Q

Glen

A

A narrow valley

17
Q

Peat

A

Spongy material containing waterlogged mosses and plants

18
Q

Cultural divergence

A

Deliberate efforts to keep cultures separate

19
Q

Blight

A

A plant disease

20
Q

Fjords

A

Flooded glacial valleys

21
Q

Geothermal energy

A

Energy produced from the earths interior

22
Q

Mixed economy

A

Systems combining different degrees of government regulation

23
Q

England’s physical characteristics

A

Highlands-long band of hills
Midlands-thick veins of coal, lots of industry here
Lowlands-gently rolling slopes, fertile lands

24
Q

Economic activities of England

A

Many natural resources. Started the industrial rev.

Textile,water power,coal,iron ore.

25
Q

Aspects of London

A

Greatest commercial and shipping cities in the world…on Thames river

26
Q

Physical characteristics of Scotland

A

Highlands- many lakes, Grampian Mts, moors,bogs
Central Lowlands-75% of pop lives here,lots of industry.
Southern uplands-sheep raising,cheviot hills, rolling plateaus

27
Q

Facts on Bagpipes

A

Played When a soldier dies , special ceremonies , funerals. First made in ancient times, found in the bible by shepherds.

28
Q

Facts on kilts

A

Only men wear kilts, underwear not used, handmade

29
Q

Facts on Edinburgh castle

A

Built on a 700 million year old extinct volcano. Built in 850 bc
Castle built since 1200
Many dark dungeons
Big tourist area

30
Q

Physical characteristics of wales

A

Is a peninsula off of Great Britain. Landscape similar to Scotland..
Marine west coast climate -lots of rain cuz of carrying winds from the Atlantic

31
Q

Explains separate language of wales

A

Welsh have fough hard for cultural divergence… 2.9 million speak English but 20% still speak welsh…

32
Q

Economic activities of wales

A

Late 1800-1900 lots of coal industry but by late 1900 industry fell and failed industry resorted to new high tech industry and tourism