Ch 13 Vocab Flashcards
Acute spasm of the bronchioles, associated with excessive mucus production and swelling of the mucous lining
Asthma
An acute or chronic inflammation of the major lung passageway
Bronchitis
Accumulation of air in the pleural space
Pneumothorax
Fluid build-up within the alveoli and lung tissue
Pulmonary edema
An infection of the lung that damages lung tissue
Pneumonia
A substance that causes an allergic reaction
Allergen
Difficulty breathing
Dyspnea
Bacterial infection that can produce severe swelling
Epiglottis
A blood clot or other substance in the Circulatory system that travels to a blood vessel where it causes blockage
Embolus
Disease of the lungs in which the alveoli lose elasticity due to chronic stretching
Emphysema
Overbreathing to the point that the level of carbon dioxide in the blood falls below normal
Hyperventilation
Fluid outside of the lung
Pleural effusion
Condition in which the body’s cells and tissues do not have enough oxygen
Hypoxia
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
Respiration
A disease that can lay dormant in the lungs for decades, then reactive
Tuberculosis