Ch 13 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Acute spasm of the bronchioles, associated with excessive mucus production and swelling of the mucous lining

A

Asthma

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1
Q

An acute or chronic inflammation of the major lung passageway

A

Bronchitis

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2
Q

Accumulation of air in the pleural space

A

Pneumothorax

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3
Q

Fluid build-up within the alveoli and lung tissue

A

Pulmonary edema

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4
Q

An infection of the lung that damages lung tissue

A

Pneumonia

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5
Q

A substance that causes an allergic reaction

A

Allergen

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6
Q

Difficulty breathing

A

Dyspnea

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7
Q

Bacterial infection that can produce severe swelling

A

Epiglottis

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8
Q

A blood clot or other substance in the Circulatory system that travels to a blood vessel where it causes blockage

A

Embolus

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9
Q

Disease of the lungs in which the alveoli lose elasticity due to chronic stretching

A

Emphysema

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10
Q

Overbreathing to the point that the level of carbon dioxide in the blood falls below normal

A

Hyperventilation

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11
Q

Fluid outside of the lung

A

Pleural effusion

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12
Q

Condition in which the body’s cells and tissues do not have enough oxygen

A

Hypoxia

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13
Q

The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

A

Respiration

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14
Q

A disease that can lay dormant in the lungs for decades, then reactive

A

Tuberculosis

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