Ch. 13 Test Flashcards

0
Q

Who transmitted the first telegraph message?

A

Samuel Morse

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1
Q

Who built the first U.S. Steam locomotive?

A

Peter cooper

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2
Q

Who invented the steam powered rotary press?

A

Richard Hoe

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3
Q

Who invented the steel-tipped plow?

A

John Deere

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4
Q

Who designed the mechanical reaper?

A

Cyrus McCormick

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5
Q

Nativists formed what party?

A

Know nothing party

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6
Q

This increased cotton production?

A

Cotton gin

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7
Q

North’s main income

A

Industry

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8
Q

South’s main income

A

Agriculture

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9
Q

Regular expenses

A

Fixed costs

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10
Q

Plantation manager

A

Overseer

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11
Q

Who managed Tredegar Iron Works?

A

Joseph Reid Anderson

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12
Q

A form of loan

A

Credit

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13
Q

Slave who rebelled?

A

Nat turner

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14
Q

A steam powered ship

A

Great western

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15
Q

A clipper ship

A

Cutty shark

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16
Q

A steam locomotive

A

Tom Thumb

17
Q

A series of dots and dashes

A

Morse code

18
Q

People opposed to immigration

A

Nativists

19
Q

This took over the task of weaving

A

Power driven loom

20
Q

Who lead a group of enslaved African Americans in rebellion against their masters in 1831

A

Nat turner

21
Q

Most factory workers lived in?

A

Slums

22
Q

Workers staged these to our pressure on employers?

A

Strikes

23
Q

Many of the immigrants from this country became servants and factory workers?

A

Ireland

24
Q

This had transformed the stagnant economy of the south into a prosperous robust economy

A

Cotton

25
Q

The largest group of whites in the south were

A

Yeomen

26
Q

This man invented sewing machines

A

Elias Howe

27
Q

This group of southerners measured their wealth partly by the number of slaves they controlled

A

Plantation owners

28
Q

Famine caused people from this country to immigrate to the U.S

A

Ireland

29
Q

Enslaved people needed an extended family because they _________

A

Could be sold

30
Q

By 1860 a network of these United the mid west and the east

A

Railroad tracks

31
Q

Arriving between 1820 and 1860, the second largest group of immigrants was from

A

Germany

32
Q

These made it a crime to teach enslaved people to read or write

A

Slave code

33
Q

Workers formed these organizations with other workers of the same skills

A

Trade unions

34
Q

This was “ King” and the main topic of conversation in the south

A

Cotton

35
Q

This shortage would cause devastating consequences for the south during the civil war

A

Railroads

36
Q

Most enslaved people on the plantations worked as ________

A

Field hands

37
Q

This group of southerners rented the land they farmed

A

Tenant farmers

38
Q

Helped I’ll slaves

A

Plantation wives

39
Q

Who invented the cotton gin?

A

Eli Whitney