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humanities ii > Ch 13 Enlightenment > Flashcards

Ch 13 Enlightenment Flashcards

1
Q

Essay: What is Enlightenment
Author:

A

Immanuel Kant

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2
Q

What is the motto of enlightenment?

A

Have courage to use your own reason.

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3
Q

The Discourse of Method (Enlightenment)

Author:

A

Rene Descartes

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4
Q

Rene Descartes: philosophy based on

A

Doubt

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5
Q 
Opposed traditional ideas
Popularize science
Advocated for "reason"
Scorned superstition including Christian beliefs
Enlightenment
A

French “philosophes”

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6
Q

Greatest project of the Philosophes

A

Encyclopedia

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7
Q

The cradle of the “Enlightenment”

A

Paris

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8
Q

Discourse on the Inequalities of Man

Author

A

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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9
Q

Social Contract

Author

A

Rousseau

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10
Q

Emile

Author

A

Rousseau

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11
Q

Confessions (enlightenment)

Author

A

Rousseau

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12
Q

A Treatise of Human Nature
Author
Enlightenment

A

David Hume

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13
Q

Scottish thinker David Hume
Philosophy:
Enlightenment

A

Radical Skepticism

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14
Q

Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding
Author
Enlightenment

A

David Hume

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15
Q

Concerning the Principles of Morals
Author
Enlightenment

A

David Hume

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16
Q

Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
Author
Enlightenment

A

David Hume

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17
Q

Critique of Pure Reason
Author
Enlightenment

A

Immanuel Kant

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18
Q

Critique of Practical Reason
Author
Enlightenment

A

Kant

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19
Q

Humorous criticism

A

Satire

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20
Q

Gulliver’s Travels
Author
Enlightenment

A

Jonathan Swift

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21
Q

Candide
Author
Enlightenment

A

Voltaire

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22
Q

Marriage a la mode
Artist
Enlightenment

A

William Hogarth

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23
Q

Fran’s Joseph Haydn

Enlightenment

A

Musician and composer. Development of sonata

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24
Q 
Enlightenment composer
Child prodigy
Court musician Salzburg Austria 
Freelance musician Vienna
Died in poverty
A

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

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25
Q

Composer: effortless line of melody, growing naturally from opening bar until finale

A

Mozart

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26
Q

Symphony no. 25 in G minor

A

Mozart

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27
Q

Symphony no. 94 in G major “surprise”

A

Haydn

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28
Q

Requiem
Composer
Enlightenment

A

Mozart

29
Q

Style of design, art: lightness, daintiness, elegance, excessive use of curving. Nostalgia, frivolity, indulgence of senses
Enlightenment

A

Rococo style

30
Q

Pilgrimage to the Island of Cythera
Artist
Enlightenment

A

Antoine Watteau

31
Q 
Rococo artists (3)
Enlightenment
A

Watteau
Boucher
Fragonard

32
Q

The Toilet of Venus
Artist
Enlightenment

A

Francois Boucher

33
Q

The Swing
Artist
Enlightenment

A

Jean-Honore Fragonard

34
Q

Marie-Elisabeth-Louise Vigee-Lebrun (4)

Enlightenment

A

Portraitist
Marie Antoinette
Elected to Royal Academy
Escaped during French Revolution

35
Q

Portrait with Her Daughter
Artist
Enlightenment

A

Vigee-Lebrun

36
Q

Style imitated art of Ancient Greece & Rome

Enlightenment

A

Neoclassical

37
Q

Neoclassical painter
Official artist French Revolution
Court painter Napoleon

A

Jacques-Louis David

38
Q

Death of Murat

Enlightenment - neoclassical artist

A

Jacque-Louis David

39
Q

The Coronation of Napoleon & Josephine
Artist
Enlightenment neoclassical

A

David

40
Q

Oath of the Horatii
Artist
Enlightenment

A

David

41
Q 
Neoclassical architect
American
Federal period
3rd president
Coauthor Declaration of Independence
A

Thomas Jefferson

42
Q

Architect designed Monticello and Virginia State Capitol building

A

Thomas Jefferson

43
Q

Kant: ruling principle of morality, do only what one can, unconditional moral obligation binding in all circumstances, not dependent on person’s inclination or purpose

A

categorical imperative

44
Q

Music, drama, literature: concluding portion of work, integrates previous ideas

A

coda

45
Q

Descartes famous statement. Ground human knowledge thru method of doubt.

A

cogito ergo sum / I think, therefore I am

46
Q

deriving a conclusion by reasoning

A

deductive method

47
Q

advocating natural religion, morality, denying interference of Creator with laws of universe

A

deism

48
Q

relying on observation and experiment, all knowledge based on experience derived from senses: Locke, Berkeley, Hume

A

empiricism

49
Q

European intellectual movement: faith in science, human rights, human reason, progress

A

Enlightenment

50
Q

Outdoor entertainment or rural festival (as in 18th century French paintin)

A

fete galante

51
Q

works of art dealing with everyday life, ordinary people

A

genre painting

52
Q

heroic couplet (Chaucer, Alexander Pope)

A

pair of rhyming iambic pentameters

53
Q

not subject to being taken away or given away

A

inalienable

54
Q

deriving conclusion by experience, generalized conclusion from particular instances

A

inductive method

55
Q

famous work by Thomas Hobbes. Advocated totalitarian state, vast bureaucracy based on social contract: avoid continual fear and danger of violent death

A

Leviathan

56
Q

unchanging moral principals, basis for human conduct, observable law relating to natural phenomena

A

natural law

57
Q

ideals and characteristics of Classical (Greco-Roman): art, literature, music

A

neoclassicism

58
Q

idealized concept of uncivilized man, symbolizes innate goodness - not exposed to corrupting influence of civilization

A

noble savage

59
Q

Writers, thinkers, 18th century French Enlightenment. deism or materialism

A

philosophes

60
Q

associated with Leibniz: world that exists is best of all possible worlds

A

philosophic optimism

61
Q

style of literature: works of Henry Fielding, Rousseau, Goethe.

A

Pre-Romantic style

62
Q

reason rather than experience foundation of knowledge. Enlightenment: Descartes, Leibniz, Spinoza

A

rationalism

63
Q

18th century decorous, sensitive style in arts: fanciful curved asymmetrical curves, elaborate ornamentation

A

rococo

64
Q

regular social gathering, writers, artists, in house of prominent woman

A

salon

65
Q

hypothetical agreement, organized society, secure mutual protection and welfare

A

social contract

66
Q

quartet on stringed instruments, fist and 2nd violin, viola, cello

A

string quartet

67
Q

music: composition for orchestra, 3 or 4 movements

A

symphony

68
Q

tabula rasa (erased tablet or blank slate)

A

hypothetical condition: human mind before ideas from senses imprinted. especially at birth. no innate ideas.

humanities ii (6 decks)

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