Ch. 13 Flashcards

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1
Q

The ability of the body to react with countless foreign substances, develops _____

A

immunocompetence

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2
Q

Molecules that stimulate a response by B and T Cells are known as _____

A

Antigens or Immunogens

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3
Q

The primary signal that a molecule is foreign

A

epitope

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4
Q

Two features that most characterize the third line of defense

A

specificity and memory

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5
Q

3 main functional types of T-cells

A
  1. Helper
  2. Regulatory
  3. Cytotoxic
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6
Q

The CD4 co-receptor is found on the surface of what cell type?

A

T Helper Cells

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7
Q

The CD8 co-receptor is found on the surface of what cell type?

A

Cytotoxic

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8
Q

A large protein molecule produced by plasma cells that interacts specifically with an antigen

A

immunoglobulin

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9
Q

B cells have surface receptors that bind _____

A

antigens

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10
Q

The concentration of antibodies in serum is expressed as _____

A

titer

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11
Q

superantigens

A

potent stimulators of T-cells, responsible for diseases such as toxic shock

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12
Q

The antibody region that does not bind the antigen is known as the ________ region

A

crystillizable

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13
Q

T helper 2 cells have the following functions

A

Drives B cell proliferation

Secrete cytokines

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14
Q

Most vaccines are administered via which 3 routes

A

Subcutaneous, Intramuscular, or Intradermal Injection

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15
Q

___ cell activation is triggered by the binding of antigen to surface IgD molecules

A

B

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16
Q

Mature T cells can constantly travel throughout the body via the _____ and _______ systems

A

Lymphatic and Cardiovascular

17
Q

The first time a host encounters an antigen, _____ specific immune response is activated

A

Primary

18
Q

The first antibody produced by the body in primary response

A

IgM

19
Q

The differentiated B cells that produce and secrete large amounts of antibodies are called _____ cells.

A

Plasma

20
Q

Secretory IgA coats the surface of mucous membranes and is found in:

A

Tears, Colostrum, Saliva, and Mucus