Ch 13-23 vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

arx, arcis

A

citadel, stronghold

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2
Q

dux, ducis

A

leader, guide, commander, general

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3
Q

equus, equi

A

horse

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4
Q

hasta, hastae

A

spear

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5
Q

insula, insulae

A

island

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6
Q

litus, litoris

A

shore, coast

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7
Q

miles, militis

A

soldier

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8
Q

orator, oratoris

A

orator, speaker

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9
Q

sacerdos, sacerdotis

A

priest

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10
Q

aliquis, aliquid

A

someone, somebody, something

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11
Q

quisquis, quidquid

A

whoever, whatever

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12
Q

magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum

A

great-hearted, brave

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13
Q

umquam

A

ever, at any time

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14
Q

educo, educare, educavi, educatum

A

to bring up, educate

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15
Q

gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum

A

to be glad, rejoice

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16
Q

ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum

A

to exhibit, show, display

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17
Q

peto, petere, petivi, petitum

A

to seek, aim at, beg, beseech

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18
Q

premo, premere, pressi, pressum

A

to press, press hard, pursue

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19
Q

opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum

A

to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check

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20
Q

verto, vertere, verti, versum

A

to turn, change, turn away, avert

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21
Q

dies, diei

A

day

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22
Q

ferrum, ferri

A

iron; sword

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23
Q

fides, fidei

A

faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity

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24
Q

ignis, ignis

A

fire

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25
Q

modus, modi

A

measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way

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26
Q

res, rei

A

thing, matter, property, business, affair

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27
Q

res publica, rei publicae

A

state, commonwealth, republic

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28
Q

spes, spei

A

hope

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29
Q

aequus, aequa, aequum

A

level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable

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30
Q

felix, felicis

A

lucky, fortunate, happy

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31
Q

incertus, incerta, incertum

A

uncertain, unsure, doubtful

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32
Q

Latinus, Latina, Latinum

A

Latin

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33
Q

medius, media, medium

A

middle

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34
Q

quondam

A

formerly, once

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35
Q

ultra

A

on the other side of, beyond

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36
Q

protinus

A

immediately

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37
Q

cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum

A

to distinguish, discern, perceive

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38
Q

eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum

A

to snatch away, take away; rescue

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39
Q

inquit

A

to say

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40
Q

tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum

A

raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy

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41
Q

casa, casae

A

house, cottage, hut

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42
Q

causa, causae

A

cause, reason; case, situation

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43
Q

fenestra, fenestrae

A

window

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44
Q

finis, finis

A

end, limit, boundary; purpose

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45
Q

gens, gentis

A

clan, race, nation, people

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46
Q

mundus, mundi

A

world, universe

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47
Q

navis, navis

A

ship, boat

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48
Q

salus, salutis

A

health, safety; greeting

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49
Q

Troia, Troiae

A

Troy

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50
Q

vicinus, vicini

A

neighbor

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51
Q

vulgus, vulgi

A

the common people, mob, rabble

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52
Q

asper, aspera, asperum

A

rough, harsh

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53
Q

atque, ac

A

and also, and even, and in fact

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54
Q

iterum

A

again, a second time

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55
Q

contineo, continere, continui, contentum

A

to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain

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56
Q

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum

A

to bid, order, command

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57
Q

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum

A

to labor; be in distress

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58
Q

rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum

A

to seize, snatch, carry away

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59
Q

relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum

A

to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert

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60
Q

scio, scire, scivi, scitum

A

to know

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61
Q

tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum

A

to touch

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62
Q

coniurati, coniuratorum

A

conspirators

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63
Q

cornu, cornus

A

horn

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64
Q

fructus, fructus

A

fruit, profit, benefit, enjoyment

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65
Q

genu, genus

A

knee

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66
Q

manus, manus

A

hand, handwriting; band

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67
Q

metus, metus

A

fear, dread, anxiety

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68
Q

mons, montis

A

mountain

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69
Q

senatus, senatus

A

senate

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70
Q

sensus, sensus

A

feeling, sense

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71
Q

servitus, servitutis

A

servitude, slavery

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72
Q

spiritus, spiritus

A

breath, breathing; spirit, soul

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73
Q

versus, versus

A

line of verse

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74
Q

communis, commune

A

common, general, of/for the community

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75
Q

dexter, dextra, dextrum

A

right, right-hand

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76
Q

sinister, sinistra, sinistrum

A

left, left-hand; harmful, ill-omened

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77
Q

careo, carere, carui, cariturum

A

to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from

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78
Q

defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum

A

to ward off; defend, protect

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79
Q

discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum

A

to go away, depart

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80
Q

odi, odisse, osum

A

to hate

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81
Q

prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum

A

to keep, prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit

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82
Q

pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum

A

to proclaim, announce, declaim; pronounce

83
Q

argumentum, argumenti

A

proof, evidence, argument

84
Q

auctor, auctoris

A

increaser; author, originator

85
Q

beneficium, beneficii

A

benefit, kindness; favor

86
Q

familia, familiae

A

household, family

87
Q

Graecia, Graeciae

A

Greece

88
Q

iudex, iudicis

A

judge, juror

89
Q

iudicium, iudicii

A

judgment, decision, opinion; trial

90
Q

scelus, sceleris

A

evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness

91
Q

quis? quid?

A

who? whose? whom? what? which?

92
Q

qui? quae? quod?

A

what? which? what kind of?

93
Q

certus, certa, certum

A

definite, sure, certain, reliable

94
Q

gravis, grave

A

heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe, grievous

95
Q

immortalis, immortale

A

immortal

96
Q

at

A

but

97
Q

nisi

A

if…not, unless; except

98
Q

contra

A

against

99
Q

iam

A

now, already, soon

100
Q

delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum

A

to delight, charm, please

101
Q

libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum

A

to free, liberate

102
Q

paro, parare, paravi, paratum

A

to prepare, provide; get, obtain

103
Q

flumen, fluminis

A

river

104
Q

genus, generis

A

origin; kind, type, sort, class

105
Q

hostis, hostis

A

an enemy

106
Q

ludus, ludi

A

game, sport; school

107
Q

probitas, probitatis

A

uprightness, honesty

108
Q

scientia, scientiae

A

knowledge

109
Q

clarus, clara, clarum

A

clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious

110
Q

mortalis, mortale

A

mortal

111
Q

cur

A

why

112
Q

deinde

A

thereupon, next, then

113
Q

fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum

A

to flow

114
Q

lego, legere, legi, lectum

A

to pick out, choose; read

115
Q

misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum

A

to mix, stir up, disturb

116
Q

moveo, movere, movi, motum

A

to move; arouse, affect

117
Q

videor, videri, visus sum

A

to be seen, seem, appear

118
Q

libellus, libelli

A

little book

119
Q

qui, quae, quod

A

who, which, what, that

120
Q

caecus, caeca, caecum

A

blind

121
Q

levis, leve

A

light; easy; slight, trivial

122
Q

aut

A

or

123
Q

aut … aut

A

either … or

124
Q

cito

A

quickly

125
Q

quoque

A

also, too

126
Q

admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum

A

to admit, receive, let in

127
Q

coepi, coepisse, coeptum

A

began

128
Q

cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum

A

to desire, wish, long for

129
Q

deleo, delere, delevi, deletum

A

to destroy, wipe out, erase

130
Q

desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum

A

to desire, long for, miss

131
Q

incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum

A

to begin

132
Q

navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum

A

to sail, navigate

133
Q

neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum

A

to neglect, disregard

134
Q

recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum

A

to read aloud, recite

135
Q

aetas, aetatis

A

period of life, life, age, an age, time

136
Q

auditor, auditoris

A

hearer, listener, member of an audience

137
Q

clementia, clementiae

A

mildness, gentleness, mercy

138
Q

mens, mentis

A

mind, thought, intention

139
Q

satura, saturae

A

satire

140
Q

acer, acris, acre

A

sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce

141
Q

brevis, breve

A

short, small, brief

142
Q

celer, celeris, celere

A

swift, quick, rapid

143
Q

difficilis, difficile

A

hard, difficult, troublesome

144
Q

dulcis, dulce

A

sweet; pleasant, agreeable

145
Q

facilis, facile

A

easy, agreeable

146
Q

fortis, forte

A

strong, brave

147
Q

ingens, ingentis

A

huge

148
Q

iucundus, iucunda, iucundum

A

pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing

149
Q

longus, longa, longum

A

long

150
Q

omnis, omne

A

every, all

151
Q

potens, potentis

A

able, powerful, mighty

152
Q

senex, senis

A

old, aged; old man

153
Q

quam

A

how

154
Q

rego, regere, rexi, rectum

A

to rule, guide, direct

155
Q

Italia, Italiae

A

Italy

156
Q

memoria, memoriae

A

memory, recollection

157
Q

tempestas, tempestatis

A

period of time, season; weather, storm

158
Q

centum

A

a hundred

159
Q

mille

A

thousand

160
Q

miser, misera, miserum

A

wretched, miserable, unfortunate

161
Q

inter

A

between, among

162
Q

itaque

A

and so, therefore

163
Q

committo, committere, commisi, commissum

A

to entrust, commit

164
Q

exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum

A

to look for, expect, await

165
Q

iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum

A

to throw, hurl

166
Q

timeo, timere, timui

A

to fear, be afraid (of)

167
Q

animal, animalis

A

a living creature, animal

168
Q

aqua, aquae

A

water

169
Q

ars, artis

A

art, skill

170
Q

auris, auris

A

ear

171
Q

civis, civis

A

citizen

172
Q

ius, iuris

A

right, justice, law

173
Q

mare, maris

A

sea

174
Q

mors, mortis

A

death

175
Q

nubes, nubis

A

cloud

176
Q

os, oris

A

mouth, face

177
Q

pars, partis

A

part, share; direction

178
Q

Roma, Romae

A

Rome

179
Q

turba, turbae

A

uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude

180
Q

urbs, urbis

A

city

181
Q

vis, vis

A

force, power, violence

182
Q

a, ab

A

away from, from; by

183
Q

trans

A

across

184
Q

appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum

A

to speak to, address, call, name

185
Q

curro, currere, cucurri, cursum

A

to run, rush, move quickly

186
Q

muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum

A

to change, alter; exchange

187
Q

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum

A

to hold, keep, possess; restrain

188
Q

vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum

A

to avoid, shun

189
Q

divitiae, divitiarum

A

riches, wealth

190
Q

signum, signi

A

sign, signal, indication; seal

191
Q

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

A

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself

192
Q

quisque, quidque

A

each one, each person, each thing

193
Q

sui

A

himself, herself, itself, themselves

194
Q

doctus, docta, doctum

A

taught, learned, skilled

195
Q

fortunatus, fortunata, fortunatum

A

lucky, fortunate, happy

196
Q

suus, sua suum

A

his own, her own, its own, their own

197
Q

nam

A

for

198
Q

ante

A

before

199
Q

per

A

through

200
Q

olim

A

once, long ago, formerly; some day, in the future

201
Q

alo, alere, alui, altum

A

to nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish

202
Q

diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum

A

to esteem, love

203
Q

iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum

A

to join

204
Q

sto, stare, steti, statum

A

to stand, stand still