Ch 13-23 vocab Flashcards
arx, arcis
citadel, stronghold
dux, ducis
leader, guide, commander, general
equus, equi
horse
hasta, hastae
spear
insula, insulae
island
litus, litoris
shore, coast
miles, militis
soldier
orator, oratoris
orator, speaker
sacerdos, sacerdotis
priest
aliquis, aliquid
someone, somebody, something
quisquis, quidquid
whoever, whatever
magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum
great-hearted, brave
umquam
ever, at any time
educo, educare, educavi, educatum
to bring up, educate
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
to be glad, rejoice
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum
to exhibit, show, display
peto, petere, petivi, petitum
to seek, aim at, beg, beseech
premo, premere, pressi, pressum
to press, press hard, pursue
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum
to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check
verto, vertere, verti, versum
to turn, change, turn away, avert
dies, diei
day
ferrum, ferri
iron; sword
fides, fidei
faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity
ignis, ignis
fire
modus, modi
measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way
res, rei
thing, matter, property, business, affair
res publica, rei publicae
state, commonwealth, republic
spes, spei
hope
aequus, aequa, aequum
level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable
felix, felicis
lucky, fortunate, happy
incertus, incerta, incertum
uncertain, unsure, doubtful
Latinus, Latina, Latinum
Latin
medius, media, medium
middle
quondam
formerly, once
ultra
on the other side of, beyond
protinus
immediately
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum
to distinguish, discern, perceive
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum
to snatch away, take away; rescue
inquit
to say
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum
raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy
casa, casae
house, cottage, hut
causa, causae
cause, reason; case, situation
fenestra, fenestrae
window
finis, finis
end, limit, boundary; purpose
gens, gentis
clan, race, nation, people
mundus, mundi
world, universe
navis, navis
ship, boat
salus, salutis
health, safety; greeting
Troia, Troiae
Troy
vicinus, vicini
neighbor
vulgus, vulgi
the common people, mob, rabble
asper, aspera, asperum
rough, harsh
atque, ac
and also, and even, and in fact
iterum
again, a second time
contineo, continere, continui, contentum
to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum
to bid, order, command
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum
to labor; be in distress
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum
to seize, snatch, carry away
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum
to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert
scio, scire, scivi, scitum
to know
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum
to touch
coniurati, coniuratorum
conspirators
cornu, cornus
horn
fructus, fructus
fruit, profit, benefit, enjoyment
genu, genus
knee
manus, manus
hand, handwriting; band
metus, metus
fear, dread, anxiety
mons, montis
mountain
senatus, senatus
senate
sensus, sensus
feeling, sense
servitus, servitutis
servitude, slavery
spiritus, spiritus
breath, breathing; spirit, soul
versus, versus
line of verse
communis, commune
common, general, of/for the community
dexter, dextra, dextrum
right, right-hand
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
left, left-hand; harmful, ill-omened
careo, carere, carui, cariturum
to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum
to ward off; defend, protect
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum
to go away, depart
odi, odisse, osum
to hate
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum
to keep, prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit