CH 13 Flashcards

1
Q

The relative proportion of debt, equity, and other securities that a firm has outstanding constitute its _________.
A) asset ratio
B) current ratio
C) Capital structure
D) retained earning

A

C

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2
Q

A firm’s overall cost of capital that is a blend of the costs of the different sources of capital is known as the firm’s _________.
A) weighted average cost of capital
B) cost of equity infusion
C) cost of debt
D) cost of preferred stock

A

A

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3
Q

The ______ of a firm’s debt can be used as the firm’s current cost of debt
A) current yield
B) coupon rate
C) yield to maturity
D) discount yield

A

C

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4
Q

The after-tax cost of debt _______ the before-tax cost of debt for a firm that has a positive marginal tax rate.
A) is always greater than
B) is always equal to
C) is always less than
D) may be greater than or less than

A

C

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5
Q

When calculating the WACC, it is a standard practice to subtract ________ to compute the net debt outstanding.
A) equity
B) dividends
C) cash and risk-free securities
D) coupons

A

C

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6
Q

Many financial managers use market risk premium that are closer to 5%, which is lower than historical averages, because ________.
A) the return investors require as compensation for taking on the risk of investing in equity markets has diminished over a period of time
B) investors require a higher risk premium for holding risky securities than in the past
C) investors require a supernormal risk premium for holding risky securities as compared with the past
D) investors require the same premium for holding risky securities as in the past

A

A

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7
Q

When we use WACC to assess a project, we assume that the ______ ratio does to change.
A) reward to systematic risk
B) risk to reward
C) debt to equity
D) volatility to systematic risk

A

C

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8
Q

When we compute the cost of equity capital for a project we assume that the _______ of the project is equivalent to the average market risk of the firm’s investments.
A) diversifiable risk
B) market risk
C) unsystematic risk
D) volatility

A

B

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9
Q

Divisional costs of capital are more appropriate when evaluating a project for a line of business when the types of business in a firm are _________.
A) mature businesses
B) similar
C) new businesses
D) different

A

D

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10
Q

Different divisions with differing lines of business use different costs of capital because their cost of _______ could be different.
A) debt
B) equity
C) capital
D) assets

A

C

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11
Q

Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) Issuance costs increase the WACC
B) External equity is less expensive than retained earnings
C) A project that can be financed with internal funds will be less costly than the same project if it were financed with external funds.
D) Issuance costs should be treated as cash outflows in NPV analysis

A

B

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12
Q

Financial managers must determine their firm’s overall cost of capital based on all sources
of financing.

A

TRUE

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13
Q

To attract capital from outside investors, a firm must offer potential investors an expected
return that is commensurate with the level of risk that they can bear.

A

True

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14
Q

One should use accounting-based book values rather than market values of debt and
equity to determine the weights for the different sources of capital.

A

FALSE

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15
Q

A firm’s sources of financing, which usually consists of debt and equity, represent its
________.
A) total assets
B) capital
C) total liabilities
D) current liabilities

A

B

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16
Q

The relative proportion of debt, equity, and other securities that a firm has outstanding
constitute its ________.
A) asset ratio
B) current ratio
C) capital structure
D) retained earnings

A

C

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17
Q

A firm’s overall cost of capital that is a blend of the costs of the different sources of capital
is known as the firm’s ________.
A) weighted average cost of capital
B) cost of equity infusion
C) cost of debt
D) cost of preferred stock

A

A

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18
Q

A firm raised all its capital via equity rather than debt. Such a firm is also referred to as a(n)
________ firm.
A) levered
B) margined
C) risk less
D) unlevered

A

D

19
Q

A levered firm is one that has ________ outstanding.
A) debt
B) equity
C) preferred stock
D) equity options

A

A

20
Q

Leverage is the amount of ________ on a firm’s balance sheet.
A) equity
B) debt
C) preferred stock
D) retained earnings

A

B

21
Q

For an unlevered firm, the cost of capital can be determined by using the ________.
A) yield on the traded debt
B) Capital Asset Pricing Model
C) dividend yield
D) preferred stock yield

A

B

22
Q

The after-tax cost of equity is ________ the pretax cost of equity.
A) higher than
B) lower than
C) the same as
D) less than or equal to

A

C

23
Q

As a firm increases its level of debt relative to its level of equity, the firm is ________.
A) increasing the fraction of its equity
B) decreasing the fraction of its debt
C) decreasing its leverage
D) increasing its leverage

A

D

24
Q

A firm’s cost of debt is the rate of interest it would have to pay to refinance its existing
debt.

A

TRUE

25
Q

The fact that the interest paid on debt is a tax-deductible expense increases the cost of debt
financing.

A

FALSE

26
Q

The ________ of a firm’s debt can be used as the firm’s current cost of debt.
A) current yield
B) coupon rate
C) yield to maturity
D) discount yield

A

C

27
Q

The after-tax cost of debt ________ the before-tax cost of debt for a firm that has a positive
marginal tax rate.
A) is always greater than
B) is always equal to
C) is always less than
D) may be greater than or less than

A

C

28
Q

The fact that the after-tax cost of debt is lower than the pretax cost of debt implicitly
assumes that interest expense can be ________.
A) expensed
B) margined
C) refinanced
D) capitalized

A

A

29
Q

The WACC does not depend on the risk of a company’s line of business.

A

FALSE

30
Q

When calculating the WACC, it is a standard practice to subtract ________ to compute the
net debt outstanding.
A) equity
B) dividends
C) cash and risk-free securities
D) coupons

A

C

31
Q

Many financial managers use market risk premiums that are closer to 5%, which is lower
than historical averages, because ________.
A) the return investors require as compensation for taking on the risk of investing in equity
markets has diminished over a period of time
B) investors require a higher risk premium for holding risky securities than in the past
C) investors require a supernormal risk premium for holding risky securities as compared
with the past
D) investors require the same premium for holding risky securities as in the past

A

A

32
Q

When corporate tax rates decline, the net cost of debt financing ________.
A) decreases
B) is unchanged
C) increases
D) doubles

A

C

33
Q

Holding everything else constant, an increase in cash ________ a firm’s net debt.
A) will decrease
B) will have no impact on
C) will increase
D) may increase or decrease

A

A

34
Q

When a firm is evaluating the purchase of a business that is unrelated to its current
business, it is appropriate to use the current WACC of the firm that is purchasing the
business.

A

FALSE

35
Q

When we use the WACC to assess a project, we assume that the ________ ratio does not
change.
A) reward to systematic risk
B) risk to reward
C) debt to equity
D) volatility to systematic risk

A

C

36
Q

When we compute the cost of equity capital for a project we assume that the ________ of
the project is equivalent to the average market risk of the firm’s investments.
A) diversifiable risk
B) market risk
C) unsystematic risk
D) volatility

A

B

37
Q

Which of the following is NOT a step in the WACC valuation method?
A) Compute the weighted average cost of capital.
B) Discount the incremental free cash flows of the investment using the weighted average
cost of capital.
C) Determine the incremental free cash flows of the investment.
D) Determine the mean weighted average cost of capital for the firm’s industry.

A

D

38
Q

Firms that have many divisions with different lines of business do not use a companywide
WACC to evaluate projects.

A

TRUE

39
Q

Anheuser Busch, a manufacturer of beverages, is planning to purchase Six Flags theme
parks. Anheuser Busch should use the ________ to evaluate the business of Six Flags.
A) WACC of Anheuser Busch
B) WACC of Six Flags
C) average market return
D) divisional cost of capital

A

B

40
Q

Different divisions with differing lines of business use different costs of capital because
their cost of ________ could be different.
A) debt
B) equity
C) capital
D) assets

A

C

41
Q

5) Different divisions with differing lines of business use different costs of capital because
their cost of equity is different and also because the ________ could be different.
A) optimal volatility
B) optimal current ratio
C) optimal asset mix
D) optimal debt-equity ratio

A

D

42
Q

The costs of external financing must be deducted from the net present value (NPV) of a
project to evaluate if it is worth undertaking.

A

TRUE

43
Q

2) Internal financing is more costly than external financing because of issuance costs.

A

FALSE