Ch 12

Question 1

____ are platelets- blood clotting, smallest fragments and are anuclear

Answer 1

Thrombocytes

Question 2

____ is a steam fell differentiates making all types of cells

Answer 2

Hemocytoblast

Question 3

____ is the thickness of blood

Answer 3

Viscosity

Question 4

____ is blood forming

Answer 4

Hemopoiesis

Question 5

___ is the % of RBC

Answer 5

Hematocrit

Question 6

____ contains iron, protein in RBC that binds o2

Answer 6

Hemoglobin

Question 7

______ is a hormone secreted by kidney stimulates red bone marrow makes RBC when there’s no O2

Answer 7

Erythropoietin

Question 8

_____ is where you have a lower than normal concentration of O2 in the tissues

Answer 8

Hypoxia

Question 9

_____ is RBCs

Answer 9

Erythrocytes

Question 10

_____ are WBCs

Answer 10

Leukocytes

Question 11

____ is where platelets come from

Answer 11

Thrombocytes

Question 12

_____ ____ is a factor in the stomach, parieatal cells of the stomach lining produce this

Answer 12

Intrinsic factor

Question 13

_____ is a decreased hematocrit is characteristic of hgb deficiency

Answer 13

Anemia

Question 14

____ is a low amount of blood

Answer 14

Leukopenia

Question 15

___ is a high wbc count and indicates infection

Answer 15

Leukocytosis

Question 16

____ is blood cancer

Answer 16

Leukemia

Question 17

_____ is large bone marrow cells that develop in platelets

Answer 17

Megakaryocytes

Question 18

_____ ____ is a deficiency of vitamin b12 only found in animal source

Answer 18

Pernicious anemia

Question 19

_____ ____ is a suppression of red bone marrow with decreased production of WBC, RBC, and platelets

Answer 19

Aplastic anemia

Question 20

______ ____ is any disorder that causes rupture of RBC before the end of their lifespan

Answer 20

Hemolytic anemia

Question 21

_____ ____ ____ is mainly African Americans- hereditary in which abnormal hgb

Answer 21

Sickle cell anemia

Question 22

_____ is a rupture if RBC

Answer 22

Hemolysis

Question 23

____ is the process that prevents blood loss when a blood vessel is injured

Answer 23

Hemostasis

Question 24

_____ is a clot retraction as a repair of clot begins, the clot dissolves

Answer 24

Fibrinolysis

Question 25

___ is a stationary abnormal blood clot

Answer 25

Thrombus

Question 26

___ is a moving clot

Answer 26

Embolus

Question 27

____ is a genetic condition missing clotting factors

Answer 27

Hemophilia

Question 28

You need ____ for blood clotting

Answer 28

Calcium

Question 29

____-____ ___ is caused by a lack of dietary irony and there is not enough of this mineral to form sufficient hgb

Answer 29

Iron deficiency anemia

Question 30

____ means infection

Answer 30

Pus

Question 31

_____ is when the red blood count is 6.2. Billion

Answer 31

Erythrocytosis

Question 32

Fibrin + plasma + rbc make blood clot

Answer 32

Know

Question 33

_____ is a stem cell

Answer 33

Hemocytoblast

Question 34

____ is the thickness of blood

Answer 34

Viscosity

Question 35

____ measures how much of the blood volume is taken up by RBC

Answer 35

Hematocrit

Question 36

____ iron containing protein in RBC that bind O2

Answer 36

Hgb

Question 37

____ is a hormone secreted by the kidney stimulated by red bone marrow in low O2

Answer 37

Erythropoietin

Question 38

___ is lower than normal concentration of oxygen in the tissues

Answer 38

Hypoxia

Question 39

Formed elements or blood cells without a nucleus ____ & ____

Answer 39

Erythrocytes & thrombocytes

Question 40

The type of tissue that makes blood

Answer 40

Liquid circulating connective tissue

Question 41

Main CHO in plasma

Answer 41

Glucose

Question 42

Most abundant plasma protein

Answer 42

Albumin

Question 43

Why is there albumin in plasma?

Answer 43

Osmotic pressure

Question 44

Stem cell name is ____

Answer 44

Hemocytoblasts

Question 45

Ancestor for all types of blood cells

Answer 45

Stem cell hemocytoblast

Question 46

This pulls tissue fluid into capillaries to maintains BP

Answer 46

Albumin

Question 47

Average volume of blood in the body

Answer 47

5L

Question 48

Name WBC that are phagocytes ____&____

Answer 48

Neutrophils & monocytes

Question 49

BUN tests for what (blood urea nitrogen)

Answer 49

Kidney function

Question 50

_____ ____ is excessive amount of RBCs

Answer 50

Polycythemia Vera

Question 51

The MD wants the client to have BUN tested what body fluid is tested

Answer 51

Blood

Question 52

Most abundant WBC

Answer 52

Neutrophils

Question 53

Name a clotting factor ____&____

Answer 53

Prothrombin & fibrinogen

Question 54

Macrophages develop from what

Answer 54

Monocytes

Question 55

Platelets originate from what

Answer 55

Megakariocytes

Question 56

Normal blood ph

Answer 56

7.35-7.45

Question 57

What is the stimulus for chemical clotting?

Answer 57

Injury

Question 58

Mineral necessary for chemical clotting

Answer 58

Calcium

Question 59

Clotting factors that are plasma proteins are made in the what?

Answer 59

Liver

Question 60

What chemical clotting actually becomes a clot? ____ & ____

Answer 60

Fibrin & plasma & blood cells

Question 61

What is thrombins function in chemical clotting

Answer 61

Converts fibrinogen to fibrin threads

Question 62

In chemical clotting prothrombin is converted to thrombin by ___&____

Answer 62

Calcium and prothrombinase

Question 63

Platelets stick to what to form a platelet plug.. ______ & ____

Answer 63

Injured vessel and each other

Question 64

What lab determines the % of WBC

Answer 64

CBC w/ diffs

Question 65

What type of wbc that produces antibodies?

Answer 65

B plasma lymphocytes

Question 66

Wbc that release histamine during inflammation is ____

Answer 66

Basophils

Question 67

HCT measures what?

Answer 67

Blood volume, RBC %

Question 68

Mineral in hgb that bonds to O2

Answer 68

Iron

Question 69

Universal recipient is ___

Answer 69

AB

Question 70

Universal donor is ___

Answer 70

O

Question 71

Wbc that elevated when allergies or parasites is ___

Answer 71

Eosinophils

Question 72

How many days is a RBC life

Answer 72

120 days

Question 73

ABO blood types are named for ___

Answer 73

Antigens

Question 74

Erythropoietin location of manufacture is the

Answer 74

Kidney

Question 75

Erythropoietin is released from the kidney in response to decreased ___

Answer 75

Oxygen

Question 76

____ is important for the proper absorption of iron from the small intestine

Answer 76

Vitamin c