Ch. 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

Perfect, Active, Indicative

Sum, esse

A

Fuī

Fuistī

Fuit

Fuimus

Fuistis

Fuērunt

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2
Q

Future Perfect, Active, Indicative

sum, esse

A

Fuerō

Fueris

Fuerit

Fuerimus

Fueritis

Fuerint

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3
Q

Perfect, Active, Indicative

tense endings

A
  • ī
  • istī
  • it
  • imus
  • istis
  • ērunt
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4
Q

Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

sum, esse

A

Fueram

Fuerās

Fuerat

Fuerāmus

Fuerātis

Fuerant

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5
Q

Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

tense endings

A
  • eram
  • erās
  • erat
  • erāmus
  • erātis
  • erant
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6
Q

Future Perfect, Active, Indicative

to praise

A

Laudāverō

Laudāveris

Laudāverit

Laudāverimus

Laudāveritis

Laudāverint

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7
Q

Perfect, Active, Indicative

to praise

A

Laudāvī

Laudāvistī

Laudāvit

Laudāvimus

Laudāvistis

Laudāvērunt

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8
Q

Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

to praise

A

Laudāveram

Laudāverās

Laudāverat

Laudāverāmus

Laudāverātis

Laudāverant

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9
Q

Future Perfect, Active, Indicative

tense endings

A
  • erō
  • eris
  • erit
  • erimus
  • eritis
  • erint
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10
Q

Latin perfect tense is translated as what in English?

A

English simple past (preterit)

I sang.

English present perfect (true perfect)

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11
Q

What is the difference between the English present perfect and simple past?

A

The present perfect

“I have seen”

is a completed action in the past with impact on the present.

The simple past

“I saw”

is done and left in the past.

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