Ch. 12-15 (test 1) Flashcards
tree
arbor, arboris (f.)
river
flumen, fluminis (n.)
family, clan
- gens, gentis (f.)
clan, people, nation
- gens, gentis (f.)
journey, path, route
iter, itineris (n.)
“a day’s march”
iter, itineris (n.)
foot
pes, pedis (m.)
letter
epistula, epistulae (f.)
end
- finis, finis (m.)
border, boundary, territory (pl.)
- finis, finis (m.)
mountain
- mons, montis (m.)
ship
- navis, navis (f.)
Rome
Roma, Romae (f.)
wife
uxor, uxoris (f.)
birth, origin
genus, generis (n.)
kind, race
genus, generis (n.)
honour, respect
honor, honoris (m.)
public office
honor, honoris (m.)
enemy
- hostis, hostis (m., often pl.)
court, trial
iudicium, iudicii (n.)
judgement
iudicium, iudicii (n.)
delegate, envoy, ambassador
legatus, legati (m.)
legion commander
legatus, legati (m.)
shore, beach, coast
litus, litoris (n.)
cloud
nubes, nubis (f.)
power, wealth / resources (pl.)
ops, opis (f.)
help
ops, opis (f.)
Troy
Troia, Troiae (f.)
wave, waters, sea
unda, undae (f.)
citizen
- civis, civis (m./f.)
pain, sorrow
dolor, doloris (m.)
horse
equus, equi (m.)
ground / earth
humus, humi (f.)
Gaul
Gallia, Galliae (f.)
work, labor, effort
labor, laboris (m.)
hardship
labor, laboris (m.)
praise
laus, laudis (f.)
breast / chest, heart
pectus, pectoris (n.)
danger
periculum, periculi (n.)
battle
proelium, proelii (n.)
province
provincia, provinciae (f.)
the country[side]
rus, ruris (n.)
to be absent / away / distant
absum, abesse, abfui, abfuturus
to bear / carry on
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
to wear
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
to wage [war]
[bellum] gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
to receive
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
to run
curro, currere, cucurri, cursurus
to rush together / charge / clash
concurro, concurrere, concucurri, concursurus
to learn
disco, discere, didici
to inhabit / live in
incolo, incolere, incolui
to discover / find
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
to invent
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
to put / place
pono, ponere, posui, positus
to look at / watch
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
to turn, turn around
verto, vertere, verti, versus
to destroy
verto, vertere, verti, versus
to change
verto, vertere, verti, versus
to win / conquer
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
to lose
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus
to appoint / establish
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
to decide
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
to seize / snatch / carry off
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
to stand
sto, stare, steti, staturus
to get up / [a]rise
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus
to pull / drag
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
to derive
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
to be seen / seem
videor, videri, visus sum [+dat. animate]
to live / be alive
vivo, vivere, vixi
to roll / twist / turn around
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus
to found / establish
condo, condere, condidi, conditus
to build
condo, condere, condidi, conditus
to break / wreck / shatter
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus
to inflame / set fire to / burn
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
to prohibit / keep from
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus
to keep someone [+acc.] from something [+abl.]
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus
to avoid
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus
friendly [to]
amicus, amica, amicum
fit / suitable [for]
aptus, apta, aptum
dear [to]
carus, cara, carum
faithful / loyal [to]
fidelis, fidele
unfriendly / hostile [to]
inimicus, inimica, inimicum
equal [to]
pars, paris
similar [to] / like
similis, simile
tired
fessus, fessa, fessum
middle [of]
medius, media, medium
few
pauci, paucae, pauca (pl.)
remaining / rest of
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum
so much / great
tantus, tanta, tantum
only
tantum (n.)
both / each (of two)
uterque, utraque, utrumque
even, calm, equal
aequus, aequa, aequum
the rest / others
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
worthy / fitting, worth
dignus, digna, dignum
unworthy / undeserved, shameful
indignus, indigna, indignum
his / her / its / their own
suus, sua, suum
by chance
forte
today
hodie
thus / in this way
ita
so
ita
in fact / indeed / truly
vero, nam
and so, therefore
itaque
before ↘︎
antequam
when ↘︎
cum, ubi, postquam
while ↘︎
dum
as long as ↘︎
dum
after ↘︎
postquam
because ↘︎
quia, quod
since ↘︎
quod
if ↘︎
si
where ↘︎
ubi
who / which / that
qui / quae / quod
him/her/it -self
sui / sibi / se
for / because
nam
by
a / ab [+passive animate agent]
against / opposite
contra [+acc.]
in reply / face-to-face
contra [+adv.]
around
circa / circum [+acc.]
over / above / on top [of]
super [+acc]
