Ch. 12 Flashcards
T/F: stop limit orders are guaranteed execution of the trigger is touched.
False. Stop limit orders may not be executed at the limit price cannot be met.
T/F: strategic asset allocation is considered an active asset allocation approach.
False. Strategic asset allocation is considered a passive approach.
_________ risk is the inability to sell an investment easily.
Liquidity
What types of securities tend to have low beta?
Defensive stocks
What return will an investment have If it’s net present value is greater than zero?
The investment will generate a positive return
What is the fair value of a bond?
The discounted present value of the sum of the future payments
T/F: perfect negative correlation is -1.00, while a perfect positive correlation is 1.00.
True
How are secured creditor treated in a liquidation?
They are given priority up to the value of their collateral, and our unsecured for any remaining claim
What risk is based on the possibility of that new regulations may have a negative impact on an investment value?
Regulatory risk
What type of risk is avoided through indexing?
Business risk, since indexing involves purchasing stocks of many companies
Define capital structure.
Accompanies, issuance of debt and equity securities, both common and preferred, to finance operations
Which would have the most risk large mid or small cab companies?
Small cap stocks would have the most risk
List the risks associated with investing in 30 year US treasury bonds.
Inflation risk, and interest-rate risk
T/off: in the secondary market, a client buys at the bed and sells at the ask.
False. Clients buy at the ask or offer price and sell at the bid price.
The difference between an investments, total return, and the risk-free rate is the risk ________.
Premium
“ a dollar received today is worth more than a dollar receive tomorrow” describes what concept?
The time value of money
Which asset class is most susceptible to interest-rate risk?
Debt
Strategic asset allocation assumes that the markets are __________.
Efficient
If two investments go in opposite directions from one another, this is referred to as ___________ correlation.
Negative
What is commonly used to measure and assess risk free rate of return?
The interest rate on a US T-bill
A capital needs analysis is done to determine a clients __________
Needs in order to find future financial goals.
Insurance
What is the efficient frontier?
The line representing portfolios, excluding risk-free alternatives, showing the lower risk for a given level of return
Name for asset classes.
Stocks, bonds, real estate, and cash
What is another name for diversifiable risk?
Nonsystematic risk
Do those who favor market timing, active strategies, believe markets are efficient or inefficient?
Inefficient. They may alter their portfolio to take advantage of anticipated, economic events.
Two investments have the same price, but the net present value (NPV) of choice A is $50 while B’s is $40. Which is best?
Investment A is better. NPV measures net cash flows above a discount rate. A greater NPV indicates more value.
T/F: securities with a correlation coefficient of zero or considered uncorrelated
True
What type of risk is liquidity risk?
It’s a non-systematic risk, security risk may be diversified against by buying actively traded assets.
T/F: in a weak form, efficient market, technical analysis will be useful.
False. In a weak form, efficient market, only fundamental analysis will be useful.
What is the formula for determining a Stocks current yield?
annual dividend ➗ by current market value of the stock
T/F: when the market suffers a large, general decline, most stocks are affected.
True. Stocks are subject to the risks of the market as a whole.
12 years ago, Tina ❤️ invested $25,000 which is now ground to $100,000. What is the annual growth rate of her investment?
In 12 years, the money double twice so every six years. Using the rule of 72, 72÷6 years equals 12%
What are large cap stocks?
Stocks of mature companies, with a long history of dividend payments
A bonds inflation adjusted rate of return, may also be referred to as the ________ interest rate.
Real
Define net present value or NPV
The difference between the value of an investment, cash inflow, and outflow’s above the discount rate
What is the name for a graph of optimal portfolios?
The efficient frontier
Which is a better hedge against inflation, investing in stocks or bonds?
Historically, stocks of outperformed inflation. Since sponsor fixed income instruments They are hurt by inflation.
What type of meat is used to calculate the expected return?
The weighted arithmetic mean
Tactical asset allocation assumes that markets are ___________.
Inefficient
In the secondary market, a customer _________ at the bid, and _____ at the ask (offer).
Sells; buys
What measures risk adjusted return?
Alpha and the sharpe ratio
Business, regulatory, political, and liquinity risk are all types of _______ risk.
Unsystematic
If an asset outperforms the market, when prices are up, but under performs, when prices are down, what is its beta?
It’s been a must be greater than one
What are mid-cap stocks?
Stocks of companies that are more volatile and growth oriented than large caps stocks
Modern portfolio theory focuses on differing _________ of assets rather than on _________ securities.
Classes; individual
T/F: systematic rebalancing assumes markets are inefficient.
False
Stop limit orders become ________ orders once they are triggered/activated.
Limit
T/F: a country with high interest rates will generally have a stronger currency.
True
T/F: tactical asset allocation is changing a portfolios asset mix due to impending market in economic factors.
True
T/F: The S&P 400 is a large cap index.
F; the S&P 400 is a mid cap index
It’s 20 year US treasury zero coupon bond is most acceptable to ________ risk.
Inflation
The _________ rate of return is used to calculate the anticipated return for portfolio of securities.
Expected
What does uses the basic measure of risk for an investment?
Standard deviation
Identify the risk: in particular enterprise may not perform well due to poor management, or increased competition.
Business risk
And investment earns 10%, 50%, and 30% in three years. How would the annualized average rate of return be calculated?
When calculating and annualized rate of return overtime, the geometric mean as used.
Which return measures investment performance by including all cash, inflows and outflows?
Dollar weighted returns
T/F: alpha, represents an investment actual return, an excess of it’s expected return.
True
If an advisor attempts to exceed the performance of the market, it is using _______ portfolio management.
Active
How much principal, compounding at 3% annually, is needed to make an annual payments of $3000 in perpetuity?
$100,000 principal = $3000 annual payment ➗ by .03 rate of return.
Are inflationary periods characterized by rising or falling interest rates?
Rising
Sue bought a 6% bond at par. One year later, her bonds value as fallen to $970. What is her annual return?
Sue receives 6% rate of interest, but her bond lost 3% of its value. (-$30 + $60)➗$1,000 = 3%
What is the risk that certain circumstances are factors may have a negative impact on the profitability of a company?
Business risk
And investor needs an IRR, a 5%. His investment has a negative NPV. Is it’s IRR greater than, less than, or equal to 5%?
A negative NPV would indicate that an investment has an IRR that is less than required rate.
And investor needs an IRR of 5%. His investment has an NPV of zero dollars. Is it IRR greater than, less than, or equal to 5%?
A NPV of zero dollars would indicate that an investment has an IRR that is equal to the required rate
If an investor is short stock, a buy stop order can be used to limit ________ risk.
Upside
The Russell 2000 Index is a _______-cap index.
Small
Define negative financial leverage
It is when they return achieved is less than the cost of borrowing
What type of trading would be used if you believe markets are in efficient?
Active strategies, such as tactical asset, allocation, or sector rotation
Is an investor is attempting to maximize her portfolio growth over a long period, what is her strategy called?
Capital appreciation
The _____________ is often considered the most important measure of inflation
CPI
Another name for security’s risk adjusted return is its ________________
Alpha
A client notices that a thinly traded stock has a few daily trades affected. To what risk is it most susceptible?
Liquidity risk
Assuming at 12% rate of return, how long will it take $50,000 to double?
Six years. Using the rule of 72, 72 divided by the rate of return determines the number of years
__________ value projects what an investment will be worth at some point in the future.
Future
_____________ measures the degree to which the movement of two variables are related.
Correlation
Identify the range from the following set of numbers: 10, 12, 5, 1, 7, 7, 8, 4
- Range is calculated by starting with the largest value, and then subtracting the smallest value.
(Current Assets - ___________ ) ➗ Current Liabilities = Quick Asset Ratio (or Acid Test)
Inventory
What form of asset allocation of times to keep the asset percentage is balance over a long period?
Strategic asset allocation
T/s: dollar weighted returns, takes into account the deposits into or withdraws out of the portfolio.
True. Dollar weighted return includes the weighted value of cash flows into and out of the portfolio when calculating return.
What are TIPS?
Treasury inflation protected securities
__________ is the balancing of investment classes according to an investors investment objectives.
Asset allocation
Which form of market efficiency declares that only insiders can regularly beat the market?
Semi strong
_________ investors look for stocks of companies that are intrinsically undervalued.
Value
Identify the range from the following set of numbers: 7, 3, 5, 4, 4, 6
4
To find a stocks current yield, the formula is: _________➗__________
Annual Dividend ➗ Current Market Price
What is the formula for the sharpe ratio?
(ROI - Risk free return) ➗ standard deviation
What is the sharpe ratio used to determine?
The sharpe ratio is used to determine if returns are from wise investment or the result of excess risk
What are two assumptions of MPT
Investors want to minimize risk and maximize returns
What are micro cap socks?
Stocks of emergent companies that would generally be suitable only for speculative investors
If a securities beta is more than one, is it considered more or less volatile in the market as a whole?
The higher, the better, the greater volatility
What is the time weighted return?
A time we did return is a geometric mean or average that eliminates the effective varying cash inflows or dividends
A bond is yielding 8% and the rate of inflation is 3%. What is the bonds real interest rate?
5%. Real interest rate measures the true yield once inflation is factored out.