Ch 11 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Cicero

A

Cicero (Sis-uh-roh), a philosopher and gifted orator, or public speaker.

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2
Q

Julius Caesar

A

The most powerful of these generals was Julius Caesar

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3
Q

Pompey

A

Pompey (PAHM-pea) and Crassus (KRAS-uhs). Together they ruled Rome

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4
Q

Augustus

A

Augustus who was adopted by Caesar

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5
Q

Currency

A

Romans used currency, or money

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6
Q

Pax Romana

A

Pax Romana, or Roman peace

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7
Q

Aqueduct

A

aqueduct is a raised channel used to carry water from mountains into cities.

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8
Q

Romance Languages

A

Romance Languages. They include Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian

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9
Q

Civil law

A

Civil law is a legal system based on a written code of laws

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10
Q

Christianity

A

Christianity, this religion was based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth

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11
Q

Jesus of Nazareth

A

Jesus of Nazareth, the man many people believe was the Jewish Messiah, lived in the very beginning of the first century AD.

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12
Q

Bible

A

The Bible, the holy book of the religion of Christianity

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13
Q

Crucifixion

A

Crucifixion (kroo-suh-FIK-shuhn), a type of execution in which a person was nailed to a cross.

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14
Q

Resurrection

A

Jesus’s rise from the dead as the Resurrection

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15
Q

Disciples

A

After the Resurrection, several groups of Jesus’s disciples (di-SY-puhls), or followers, claimed to see him again

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16
Q

Paul

A

Paul of Tarsus. Paul traveled throughout the Roman world spreading Christian teachings

17
Q

Constantine

A

Emperor Constantine (KAHN-stuhn-teen) became a Christian. He removed the bans on the religion. A later emperor made Christianity Romes official religion

18
Q

Diocletian

A

Diocletian (dy-uh-KLEE-shuhn) became emperor in the late 200s.

19
Q

Attila

A

Attila (AT- uhl-uh), raided Roman territory in the east

20
Q

Corruption

A

Corruption, the decay of peoples values

21
Q

Justinian

A

Justinian (juh-STIN-ee-uhn), an emperor who ruled from 527 to 565, reuniting the old Roman Empire was passion. His armies conquered Italy and much land around the Mediterranean

22
Q

Theodora

A

Theodore (thee-uh-DOHR-uh) convinced him to stay and fight. Taking her advise Justinian crushed the riots.

23
Q

Byzantine Empire

A

Historians call the society that developed in the Eastern Roman Empire the Byzantine (BI-zuhn-teen) Empire