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OK HISTORY > CH 11 Notes > Flashcards

CH 11 Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

What decreased greatly during the civil war

A

Cattle

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2
Q

What was the first major cattle trail

A

East Shawnee Trail

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3
Q

What trail crossed lands owned by the Choctaw and the Cherokee

A

East Shawnee Trail

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4
Q

Who drove their herds to railheads in Kansas or Missouri

A

Texas Cattlemen

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5
Q

What was put on cattle that added to the economy of pounds on trails

A

Taxes

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6
Q

Local Landowners were

A

Close to markets and rented pasture land to the Texas Cattlemen

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7
Q

What territory was dry but could still sell liquor to the drivers

A

Indian Territory

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8
Q

Who moved their trails west

A

Cattlemen

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9
Q

How did market towns thrive

A

Economically

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10
Q

Who was a mixed blood Cherokee trader and frontier scout

A

Jesse Chisholm

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11
Q

What trail ran nearly adjacent to the 98th parallel

A

Chisholm trail

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12
Q

What was good protection for Missouri cattlemen who were anxious to shoot the Texas cattle

A

Missouri Sheriff

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13
Q

What solved the geographic problems encountered on the east shawnee trail

A

Chisholm trail

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14
Q

Who built a stockyard in Avolean Kansas

A

Joseph McCoy

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15
Q

What subsidized the stockyards in Kansas

A

Kansas Pacific Rail Road

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16
Q

What breed were most of the cattle on the cattle drives

A

Longhorn

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17
Q

How many cattle carried a disease for Texas fever

A

Some

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18
Q

Who became angry because they thought Texas cattle spread disease to their herds

A

Local Cattlemen

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19
Q

Who held the first drive up the dodge city trail

A

John Lytle

20
Q

Dodge city trail did not become popular until when

A

Western tribes were subdued

21
Q

What declines as states passes quarantine laws

A

Cattle trails

22
Q

Purcell became an early what

A

Railroad

23
Q

What never became as busy as dodge city

A

Early railhead

24
Q

What could not be sold legally in Percell

A

Liquor

25
Q

Sandbar saloon was located in the middle of what river

A

Canadian river

26
Q

Many Indians after the civil war returned to the practice of

A

Raising cattle

27
Q

Much ranch land went unused and white ranchers leased pastures from who

A

The Indians

28
Q

What was still retained by the Cherokee’s until other tribes were assigned to it

A

Cherokee outlet

29
Q

2/3 of what were classified as un assigned land and weren’t settled by other tribes

A

Cherokee outlet

30
Q

What was formed to settle disputes and provide protection

A

Cherokee strip livestock association

31
Q

Who paid the cherokees $100,00 annually for grazing

A

Cherokee strip livestock association

32
Q

Cherokee strip livestock association was very well….

A

Organized

33
Q

Each member was responsible for his own

A

Fences, corrals, and line shacks

34
Q

The association worked to improve what

A

The grade of cattle and their herds

35
Q

What charges were made against the association

A

Paying bribes and releasing rights

36
Q

Who signed the bill opening the unassigned lands to the public

A

President Cleveland

37
Q

Who payed the Cherokee 8.5 million dollars for the Cherokee outlet

A

The government

38
Q

Members must have their cattle out by

A

October 1st 1889

39
Q

What was the first railroad to cross Indian territory

A

MKandT

40
Q

Who opposed the railroad and tried to keep it from coming

A

Many Indian leaders

41
Q

Who favored the railroad building

A

Jackson McCurtain

42
Q

What was discovered near mcalester and greatly increased the number of white people in the industry

A

Coal

43
Q

Increased mining activity intensified what

A

White interest in the unassigned lands

44
Q

Payed for

A

Subsided

45
Q

Gets littler

A

Dwindle

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