Ch. 11 - Ladders Flashcards

1
Q

What test evaluates the structural strength of a ladder?

A

Horizontal-bending test

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2
Q

trussed beam

A

has a top and bottom rail, joined by truss blocks

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3
Q

I-beam

A

thick sections at top and bottom, connected by thinner sections; usually made from fiberglass

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4
Q

Solid Beam

A

one rectangular cross-section

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5
Q

Rung

A

crosspiece that spans two beams

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6
Q

Tip

A

Top of the ladder

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7
Q

Butt

A

end of the ladder

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8
Q

butt spurs

A

metal spikes attached to the butt

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9
Q

butt plate

A

swiveling plates attached to the butt

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10
Q

roof hooks

A

spring-loaded curved metal pieces attached to the tip

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11
Q

what color should the heat sensor label be?

A

bright

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12
Q

what is the widest section of an extension ladder?

A

bed

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13
Q

what section of an extension ladder is raised?

A

fly

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14
Q

what are mechanical locking devices that are used the hold the fly in place?

A

pawls

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15
Q

what is a staypole?

A

long metal poles attached to the bed section that help stabilize an extension ladder

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16
Q

what is a bangor ladder?

A

extension ladder with staypoles

17
Q

what is a fresno ladder used for?

A

attic access

18
Q

how often should ladders be inspected?

A

monthly

19
Q

how often should ladders be service tested?

A

annually

20
Q

What do all the firefighters do during the raise of a ladder when it nears chest height in the three-fire fighter flat shoulder carry?

A

pivot into the ladder

21
Q

What is the correct ratio for ladder height to distance from the building?

A

4:1

22
Q

Who should replace halyards and wire cables on ladders?

A

only certified technicians

23
Q

NFPA performance standard for aerial ladders

A

1901

24
Q

What parts of ground ladders can be painted for visibility and identification?

A

top and bottom 18 inches

25
Q

What is the floor-to-floor height of a commercial building?

A

10-12 feet

26
Q

What do the stops do on an extension ladder?

A

prevent fly sections from overextending

27
Q

Can a free-hanging roof ladder support the weight of fire fighters with just the hooks?

A

no

28
Q

The two-fire fighter shoulder carry is generally used with extension ladders up to…?

A

35 ft

29
Q

On the two-fighter shoulder carry, what should the fire fighter closest to the butt do?

A

cover the butt spur

30
Q

How many feet of ladders should a truck carrY?

A

115