Ch 11 Flashcards
Sound
Sound is produced by vibration
It is a form of energy that travels from one place to another
Tuning fork
It’s is a laboratory instrument which is used to produce particular sound consisting of two prongs and the lower part is called stem
Stethoscope
Operates on the transmission of sound from the chest piece via air filled hollow tubes to listener ear chest piece consists of a diaphragm sound vibrates the diaphragm creating acoustic pressure waves which after multiple reflection travel up to the tube
Loudness
Characteristic of sound which distinguish bet loud and faint sounds
Amplitude
Area
Distance
Pitch
Shrill and grave sound can be distinguished
Frequency
Quality
Two sound sounds of same loudness and pitch
Resonance
Thin walled glass goblets can vibrate when hit by sound waves
Intensity
Sound energy passing per second through a unit area
held perpendicular to the direction of propagation of sound waves
Wm-²
Decibel scale
Is a logarithmic measure of the amplitude of sound waves equal intervals correspond to multiplying by 10 instead of adding equal amounts
Reflection of sound
When sound is incident on the surface of medium it bounces back into first medium
Oscilloscope
By oscilloscope you can see sound waves
Acoustics
The technique or method to absorb undesirable sound by porous or soft material
Reverberation
Multiple reflections
Audible frequency
Range which a human ear can hear
Ultrasound
Frequency higher than 20000 Hz which are inaudible to human ear