Ch 11-13 Flashcards
Who got the blame for causing the Plague?
Jews
Which Christian city was over ran during the 4th Crusade?
Constantinople
Temujin is better known as
Genghis Khan
The great schism was a conflict over what church position
Pope
Who said the church was a natural, not supernatural entity
Marsiglio of Padua
What was the underlying issue of the hundred years war
The English kings claim to be king of France
What king overthrew his parents to rule England
Edward III
The final authority in spiritual matters belongs to the community, what is this idea known as
Conciliarism
What is the silver lining of the plague
Survivors found their economic prospects improved
What was the reason behind the crop failure during the 1300’s
A long period of slowly diminishing average temperatures
The flagellent movement was a response to what crisis
The Black Death
What was Innocence III’s theory of Papal Monarchy
All Christians, including kings, were subject to the Popes authority
Arguments about the Popes authority could also be used to question
The authority of monarchs
What were Innocent III’s main accomplishments
The strength and the power of the papacy of the churches and its clergy
The changes of the late Middle Ages were most harmful to
The status of the church
Who is considered the father of humanism
Petrarch
What country was the leader in the early days of exploration
Portugal
The Medici Family held political and cultural control of what city
Florence
The line of demarcation marked spears of influence for what two countries
Spanish and Portuguese
Most of north and south America became colonized by what country
Spain
Italian city states banded together to form
Communes
What Ottoman leader captured Constantinople
Mehmed II
The word Shariah refers to
religious law
What explore first round of the southern tip of Africa
Bartolomeu Dias
Who sponsored John Cabot voyage
England
Why did Columbus called the people he contacted Indians
He thought he had reached the outlying portions of India
How did Italy become the home of Europes 4 largest cities
Most of Europes Mediterranean trade passed through Italy
Where did Europe’s renaissance Humanist draw their inspiration from
Ancient Greece and Rome
What was the contribution that no the Renaissance painters me
Oil paint
what factors may the age of exploration possible
Improvements in ships, weapons, and tools
Dante, patrarch, and Boccaccio contributed to Renaissance literature by
Writing in Italian to reach a wide audience
Italy was a major factor in the beginning of the renaissance because
Urban centers
Donatello’s David is considered by historians the first renaissance sculpture because
It was meant to stand alone and be viewed in the round
Why were Africans rather than Indians used as slave labor in the lands explored by Europeans
Indian populations have been decimated by European diseases
Historians mostly disagree about the renaissance except on one point
Where it originated
What scholar contributed to the protestant reformation through his biblical studies
Erasmus
Who protected Martin Luther from the pope
Frederick the wise
Which city became a protestant haven
Geneva
Which pope mounted a huge defense against Protestantism
Paul III
English Parliament cut ties with the Catholic Church under which act
Act of supremacy
Who were the Huguenots
French Calvinists
What agreement declared that each state have the right to declare if it was Protestant , or Catholic
Peace of Augsburg
What agreement ended the 30 years war
WestPhalia
Under Henry VIII The Anglican Church would be described as
Separated from the Roman Catholic Church only by kings supremacy
Why did buyers buy indulgences
A release from doing penance for their sins
How would Luther be described when he posted the 95 theses
A faithful Catholic proposing a scholarly debate
Calvin and Luther disagreed on which doctrine
the implications of predestination
How did Elizabeth I handle disagreements about religion with her subjects
She supported some Catholic practices and some protestant ideas
Henry VIII’s conflicts with the Catholic Church were mostly motivated by
Politics than by religion
