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Western civ Final Exam > Ch 11-13 > Flashcards

Ch 11-13 Flashcards

1
Q

Who got the blame for causing the Plague?

A

Jews

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2
Q

Which Christian city was over ran during the 4th Crusade?

A

Constantinople

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3
Q

Temujin is better known as

A

Genghis Khan

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4
Q

The great schism was a conflict over what church position

A

Pope

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5
Q

Who said the church was a natural, not supernatural entity

A

Marsiglio of Padua

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6
Q

What was the underlying issue of the hundred years war

A

The English kings claim to be king of France

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7
Q

What king overthrew his parents to rule England

A

Edward III

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8
Q

The final authority in spiritual matters belongs to the community, what is this idea known as

A

Conciliarism

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9
Q

What is the silver lining of the plague

A

Survivors found their economic prospects improved

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10
Q

What was the reason behind the crop failure during the 1300’s

A

A long period of slowly diminishing average temperatures

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11
Q

The flagellent movement was a response to what crisis

A

The Black Death

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12
Q

What was Innocence III’s theory of Papal Monarchy

A

All Christians, including kings, were subject to the Popes authority

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13
Q

Arguments about the Popes authority could also be used to question

A

The authority of monarchs

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14
Q

What were Innocent III’s main accomplishments

A

The strength and the power of the papacy of the churches and its clergy

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15
Q

The changes of the late Middle Ages were most harmful to

A

The status of the church

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16
Q

Who is considered the father of humanism

A

Petrarch

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17
Q

What country was the leader in the early days of exploration

A

Portugal

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18
Q

The Medici Family held political and cultural control of what city

A

Florence

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19
Q

The line of demarcation marked spears of influence for what two countries

A

Spanish and Portuguese

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20
Q

Most of north and south America became colonized by what country

A

Spain

21
Q

Italian city states banded together to form

A

Communes

22
Q

What Ottoman leader captured Constantinople

A

Mehmed II

23
Q

The word Shariah refers to

A

religious law

24
Q

What explore first round of the southern tip of Africa

A

Bartolomeu Dias

25
Q

Who sponsored John Cabot voyage

A

England

26
Q

Why did Columbus called the people he contacted Indians

A

He thought he had reached the outlying portions of India

27
Q

How did Italy become the home of Europes 4 largest cities

A

Most of Europes Mediterranean trade passed through Italy

28
Q

Where did Europe’s renaissance Humanist draw their inspiration from

A

Ancient Greece and Rome

29
Q

What was the contribution that no the Renaissance painters me

A

Oil paint

30
Q

what factors may the age of exploration possible

A

Improvements in ships, weapons, and tools

31
Q

Dante, patrarch, and Boccaccio contributed to Renaissance literature by

A

Writing in Italian to reach a wide audience

32
Q

Italy was a major factor in the beginning of the renaissance because

A

Urban centers

33
Q

Donatello’s David is considered by historians the first renaissance sculpture because

A

It was meant to stand alone and be viewed in the round

34
Q

Why were Africans rather than Indians used as slave labor in the lands explored by Europeans

A

Indian populations have been decimated by European diseases

35
Q

Historians mostly disagree about the renaissance except on one point

A

Where it originated

36
Q

What scholar contributed to the protestant reformation through his biblical studies

A

Erasmus

37
Q

Who protected Martin Luther from the pope

A

Frederick the wise

38
Q

Which city became a protestant haven

A

Geneva

39
Q

Which pope mounted a huge defense against Protestantism

A

Paul III

40
Q

English Parliament cut ties with the Catholic Church under which act

A

Act of supremacy

41
Q

Who were the Huguenots

A

French Calvinists

42
Q

What agreement declared that each state have the right to declare if it was Protestant , or Catholic

A

Peace of Augsburg

43
Q

What agreement ended the 30 years war

A

WestPhalia

44
Q

Under Henry VIII The Anglican Church would be described as

A

Separated from the Roman Catholic Church only by kings supremacy

45
Q

Why did buyers buy indulgences

A

A release from doing penance for their sins

46
Q

How would Luther be described when he posted the 95 theses

A

A faithful Catholic proposing a scholarly debate

47
Q

Calvin and Luther disagreed on which doctrine

A

the implications of predestination

48
Q

How did Elizabeth I handle disagreements about religion with her subjects

A

She supported some Catholic practices and some protestant ideas

49
Q

Henry VIII’s conflicts with the Catholic Church were mostly motivated by

A

Politics than by religion

Western civ Final Exam (1 decks)

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