Ch. 10 Reproduction of Organisms: Lesson 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

Egg

A

The female sex cell, it forms in an ovary.

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1
Q

Sexual Reproduction

A

A type of reproduction in which the genetic materials from two different cells combine, producing an offspring.

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2
Q

Sperm

A

Male sex cell. Forms in a testis.

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3
Q

Fertilization

A

An egg cell and a sperm cell joined together.

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4
Q

What is the new cell that forms from fertilization?

A

Zygote

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5
Q

What are diploid cells?

A

Cells that have pairs of chromosomes.

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6
Q

What are homologous chromosomes?

A

Pairs of chromosomes that have genes for the same traits and are arranged in the same order.

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7
Q

What are haploid cells?

A

Cells that have only one chromosome from each pair.

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8
Q

Meiosis

A

One diploid cell divides and makes four haploid sex cells.

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