Ch. 10 Reproduction of Organisms: Lesson 1 Flashcards
0
Q
Egg
A
The female sex cell, it forms in an ovary.
1
Q
Sexual Reproduction
A
A type of reproduction in which the genetic materials from two different cells combine, producing an offspring.
2
Q
Sperm
A
Male sex cell. Forms in a testis.
3
Q
Fertilization
A
An egg cell and a sperm cell joined together.
4
Q
What is the new cell that forms from fertilization?
A
Zygote
5
Q
What are diploid cells?
A
Cells that have pairs of chromosomes.
6
Q
What are homologous chromosomes?
A
Pairs of chromosomes that have genes for the same traits and are arranged in the same order.
7
Q
What are haploid cells?
A
Cells that have only one chromosome from each pair.
8
Q
Meiosis
A
One diploid cell divides and makes four haploid sex cells.