Ch 10 Physical And Mental Health Flashcards
Health
Is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
Mental disorders
Are patterns of mood , thought, or behavior that cause distress and decrease the ability of a person to function
Social epidemiology
Is the study of the distribution of diseases and health throughout a society’s population
Major depressive disorder
Is a mental disorder characterized by persistent, chronic feelings of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness, guilt, or pessimism lasting for weeks at a time
Bipolar disorder
Is characterized by drastic shifts in mood and behavior; victims often fluctuate between being overly high and energetic and feeling depressed and hopeless
Schizophrenia
Is a mental disorder with symptoms including hallucinations, delusions, disordered thinking, movement disorders, flat affect, social withdrawal, and cognitive deficits
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
Is a mental disorder in which the sufferer is subjected to recurring thoughts and feelings that cause distress and anxiety and lead to habitual behaviors
Panic/ anxiety disorders
Arise when normal anxiety is exceeded and every day situations become difficult for victims to cope with
Eating disorders
Are characterized by extreme behavior regarding food, whether drastically under eating or overeating, connected with feelings of concern about body image and weight
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Symptoms include impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and inattention
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM)
Is the standard classification of mental illnesses used by mental health professionals in the United States
Sick role
Is the expected behaviors and responsibilities appropriate for someone who is ill
Medicalization
Is the idea that the medical community is at the center of many aspects of American society; we feel that there is a pill or some sort of medical cure to fix everything
Medicaid
Is a government-run program designed to provide insurance for low-income individuals and families who meet certain qualifications