Ch. 10 - Nail Disorders & Diseases Flashcards
Beau’s lines
BowZ lYNeZ
Sometimes called furrows (FUR-ohs) or corrugations (kor-uh-GAY-shuns); visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate; usually a result of major illness or injury that has traumatized the body.
blue fingernails
named for the nail bed color; is usually caused by a lack of circulating oxygen in the red blood cells.
bruised nail bed
Condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate, causing a dark purplish spot. These discolorations are usually due to small injuries to the nail bed.
discolored nails
nails turn a variety of colors; may indicate surface staining, a systemic disorder, or poor blood circulation.
eggshell nails
noticeably thin, white nail plates that are more flexible than normal and can curve over the free edge.
hangnail
A condition in which the living tissue surrounding the nail plate splits or tears.
koilonychia
koyal-oh-NICK-ee-uh
Soft spoon nails with a concave shape that appear scooped out.
leukonychia spots
loo-koh-NIK-ee-ah sPATs
Also known as white spots; whitish discolorations of the nails, usually caused by injury to the matrix area; not related to the body’s health or vitamin deficiencies.
melanonychia
mel-uh-nuh-NIK-ee-uh
Darkening of the fingernails or toenails; may be seen as a black band within the nail plate, extending from the base to the free edge.
nail disorder
Condition caused by an injury or disease of the nail unit.
nail psoriasis
NAYl suh-RY-uh-sis
A noninfectious condition that affects the surface of the natural nail plate causing tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate.
nail pterygium
NAYl teh-RIJ-ee-um
Abnormal condition that occurs when the skin is stretched by the nail plate; usually caused by serious injury, such as burns, or an adverse skin reaction to chemical nail enhancement products.
onychauxis
ahn-ih-KAhK-sis
Thickening of nails.
onychia
uh-NIK-ee-uh
Inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the natural nail.
onychocryptosis
ahn-ih-koh-krip-Toh-sis
Also known as ingrown nails; nail grows into the sides of the tissue around the nail.