Ch. 10 | Marketing Channels and Supply Chain Flashcards
what is a marketing channel?
Marketing Channel
the set of individuals or firms involved in the process of making a product/service available
- by use of intermediaries
what are the 5 different kinds of intermediaries?
- middleman
- wholesaler
- retailer
- distributor
- dealer
what are the 3 types of marketing channel functions that are performed by intermediaries?
- transactional function
- logistical function
- facilitating function
what is a transactional function and what are the associated activities related to it?
Transactional function
intermediaries perform a transactional function when they buy and sell goods.
- buying
- selling
- risk-taking (holding unsold inventory)
What is a logistical function and what are the associated activities related to it?
Logistical function
involves the details of preparing and getting a product to the buyers.
- selection/gathering
- storing
- sorting
- transporting
what is a facilitating function and what are the associated activities related to it?
Facilitating functions
intermediaries perform facilitating functions that help make a transaction easier for buyers.
- financing
- marketing information and research
Eg. company credit cards that allow you to buy now, pay later
how is value created by the use of intermediaries?
intermediaries minimize the number of sales contacts necessary to reach the target market
consumers benefit from intermediaries in the form of utilities.
what are the 5 forms?
- time
- place
- form
- information
- possession
define what dual distribution is
Dual distribution
is when a firms has different buyers by using two or more different types of channels for the same product
Eg. GE sells its appliances directly to home and apartment builders but uses retails stores sell to sell to consumers
What is a cross-channel shopper?
Cross-channel Shopper
researches online and purchases at a retail store
- they compare among different retailers
- they need more information
- ease of comparing options
What is omni-channel retailing?
Omni-channel Retailing
seamless experience among all availbale shopping channels