Ch. 10: Fair Housing Laws Flashcards
Civil Rights Act of 1866
First federal law outlawing discrimination on the basis of race
Thirteenth Amendment
Part of the constitution that outlawed slavery and allows Congress to pass laws prohibiting private acts of race discrimination
Restrictive Covenant
Clauses in deeds that prohibited The sale of real property to members of certain races or religious groups
Fourteenth Amendment
Part of the constitution that includes the due process clause and the equal protection clause
Commerce Clause
Provision of the constitution giving Congress the authority to regulate commerce among the several states
Jones v. Mayer
Court case that upheld the 1866 civil rights act
Civil Rights Act of 1968
Act that expanded protected classes to include no only race but also color, religion, sex, and national origin
Protected Class
Group that is guarded from discrimination under federal or state law
Fair Housing Act
Title VIII Of the civil rights act of 1968 and the Fair Housing Amendments act of 1988, taken together
Familial Status
Relationship of people in a family
Redlining
Practice of not making loans for property in certain neighborhoods, or to certain minority groups
Steering
Practice of directing members of certain racial or ethnic groups to certain neighborhoods
Equal Housing Opportunity Poster
Document that displays the equal housing logo
Americans with Disabilities Act
Federal law requiring that persons with handicaps be given equal access to goods and services
Public Accommodation
Any private entity that owns, operates, or leases a place open to the public if the operation of that place affects commerce