ch 10 Flashcards

1
Q

prebiotics

A

nutrients that encourage the growth of beneficial microbes in the intestine

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2
Q

narrow spectrum

A

drugs that target a specific group

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3
Q

tetracycline

A

drug that blocks the attachment of tRNA on the A site

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4
Q

semisynthetic

A

drugs that are chemically modified in the lab after being isolated from natural sources

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5
Q

polymyxin B

A

drug that targets cell membranes

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6
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

drug that inhibits DNA helicases

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7
Q

probiotics

A

can replace microbes lost during antimicrobial therapy

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8
Q

prophylaxis

A

use of a drug to prevent infection of a person at risk

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9
Q

selectively toxic

A

kill or inhibit microbial cells without damaging host tissues

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10
Q

broad spectrum

A

drugs that are effective against more than one bacteria

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11
Q

penicilin

A

drug that targets the cell wall

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