Ch 1 *Vanessa - Done Flashcards

1
Q

Compensation definition

A

all forms of financial returns and tangible services and benefits that ee’s receive as part of an ee relationship

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2
Q

Compensation perspective

from society:

A
  • Measure of justice - gender age gap

* Consumers see compensation as the cause of price increases

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3
Q

Compensation perspective

from stakeholders:

A

. • Compensation matters
• Some believe - Using stocks to pay ee’s increases ownership and improve performance and increase stockholder wealth
• Stock holders have an interest in executive compensation

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4
Q

Compensation perspective From managers:

A

.Influence success of org.
· Major expense
· Influence ee behaviors

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5
Q

Compensation perspective From employees:

A

Financial security

Entitlement, reward, return on investment/contributions

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6
Q

Compensation perspective globally

A

Contrasting perspectives

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7
Q

two Forms of pay

A

total rewards

relational returns

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8
Q

total rewards def.

A

include cash compensation, benefits, and relational returns

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9
Q

relational rewards def.

A
psychological returns ee's believe they receive in the workplace 
	· Learning opportunities
	· Recognition
	· Status
	· Challenging work
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10
Q

total comp. def

A
pay received directly as cash and indirectly as benefits 
	· Base pay
	· Merit increase
	· Incentives
	· Cost of living adjustments
	· Pensions
	· Healthcare
	· Life insurance program
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11
Q

Base pay def

A

cash compensation ee receives for the work performed

· Reflects value of work or skills ignores differences attributable to ind. Ee’s

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12
Q

Merit increase:

A

increment to base pay in recognition of past work behaviour

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13
Q

Cost of living adjustments:

A

% increment to base pay provided to all ee’s regardless of performance

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14
Q

Incentive def

A

one-time payments for meeting pre-established performance obj. in a future time period

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15
Q

Difference between incentive and merit increase

A

○ Incentives do not increase base pay
○ Incentive payment size is known before hand
○ Merit bay evaluates past performance, incentive pay what is expected is known before hand

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16
Q

Incentives are known as variable pay, because…

A

when performance declines, incentives automatically decline

17
Q

Long term incentives:

A

focus ee efforts on multi-year results
· Stock ownership/options to buy stock
· Companies believe that having a stake in the company supports a culture of ownership

18
Q

Benefits

A

insurance and pension

Cost of providing benefits has been rising, they are regarded as an increasingly important form of compensation

19
Q

Benefits work life programs:

A

better integration of work and life responsibilities

20
Q

Benefits: Allowances

A

compensation to provide for items that in in short supply

Example, china-apartment, transportation, rice allowance

21
Q

Present Value of a stream of Earnings:

A

PV perspective shifts the choice from comparing todays initial offers to consideration of future bonuses , merit increases, and promotions

22
Q

Relational Returns of Work:

A

recognition and status, employment security, challenging work, and learning opportunities
· Apart of total awards

23
Q

The organization as a network of returns is most useful when..

A

· network of returns is more likely to be useful if bonuses, development opportunities, and promotions all work together.
· Compensation is only one of many factors affecting peoples decision about work

24
Q

Pay Model def

A

framework for examining a current pay system

25
Pay model contains three basic building blocks..
1. The strategic compensation obj 2. The strategic policies that form the foundation of the compensation system 3. The techniques of compensation
26
Strategic Compensation Objectives:
Attract, retain, and motivate while maintaining efficiency, fairness and legal compliance
27
Strategic Compensation Objectives ethical dilemmas
○ Manipulating results to ensure larger executive bonuses ○ Misusing statistics to measure competitors pay rates ○ Re-pricing or back dating stock options to increase value ○ Offering just enough pay to get hires in the door Managers must make ethical decisions
28
Strategic Compensation Objectives purposes...
guide the design of the pay system, standard for judging the success of the pay system
29
Four Policy choices
* Internal alignment * External competiveness * Employee contribution-relative emphasis placed on employee perf. * Management- policies related to managing the pay system
30
Socio-cultural environment
Be sensitive to these choices Individualism/collectivism Power distance Uncertainty avoidance
31
Two views of work culture:
Descriptive: how people actually behave Prescriptive: what behaviour should be