Ch 1 Speaking In Public Flashcards
Adrenaline
A hormone released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress
Stage Fright
Anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience
Positive Nervousness
Controlled Nervousness that helps energize a speaker for her or his presentation
Visualization
Mental imaging in which a speaker vividly pictures him/herself giving a successful presentation
Critical thinking
Focused, organized thinking about such things as the logical relationships among ideas, the soundness of evidence, and the differences b/w fact & opinion
Speaker
The person who is presenting an oral message to a listener
Message
Whatever a speaker communicates to someone else
Channel
The means by which a message is communicated
Listener
The person who receives the speaker’s message
Frame of Reference
The sum of a person’s knowledge, experience, goals, values, & attitudes. No 2 people can have exactly same frame of reference
Feedback
The messages, usually nonverbal, sent from a listener to a speaker
Interference
Anything that impedes the communication of a message. Interference can be external or internal to listeners
Situation
The time & place in which speech communication occurs
Ethnocentrism
The belief that one’s own group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures