ch. 1 plus body parts and Mayans/guatemala Flashcards

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1
Q

ear

A

la oreja

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2
Q

forehead

A

la frente

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3
Q

eyebrow

A

la ceja

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4
Q

eyelash

A

la pestaña

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5
Q

tongue

A

la lengua

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6
Q

chin

A

la barbilla/ el mentón

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7
Q

mustache

A

el bigote

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8
Q

sideburn

A

la patilla

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9
Q

belize capital

A

belmopan

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10
Q

guatemala capital

A

guatemala

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11
Q

el salvador capital

A

san salvador

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12
Q

honduras capital

A

tegucigalpa

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13
Q

nicaragua capital

A

managua

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14
Q

costa rica capital

A

san josé

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15
Q

panama capital

A

panama

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16
Q

the hand

A

la mano

17
Q

the day

A

el día

18
Q

the map

A

el mapa

19
Q

the problem

A

el problema

20
Q

the program

A

el programa

21
Q

what are the natives to guatemala?

A

the mayans

22
Q

significant things about the mayans

A

-calendar
-number system
-20+ dialects
-had good medicene
-did good artwork and pyramids

23
Q

what is the currency of guatemala?

A

-quetzal
-also a bird
-symbolized freedom and liberty

24
Q

describe mayan number system

A

line is 5
dot is one
knew of 0

25
Q

5 mayan cities

A

-tikal (guatemala)
-copan (honduras)
-chichen itza (mexico)
-tulum (mexico)
-palenque (mexico)

26
Q

miguela asturias

A

-writer
-won the nobel prize
-born in 1899 in guatemala city
-wrote ḧombres de maiz
-exiled by govt

27
Q

rigoberta menchú

A

-mayan
-lived during civil war period
-wrote a book about her familyś experience and won nobel prize but it was taken away bc not everything was true

28
Q

why did the mayans leave thier cities?

A

-many theories
-earthquakes
-famine

29
Q

popol vuh

A

mayan bible

30
Q

quetzalcoatal

A

mayan god (kuku kan)
-feathers, snake, bearded

31
Q

what did the mayans think man was made from

A

corn

32
Q

chac

A

rain god (mayan)

33
Q

1st capital of mayan

A

antigua

34
Q

huipil

A

poncho that you can sometimes tell age or gender from, traditional

35
Q

shilbalba

A

mayan underworld

36
Q

shaman

A

mayan priest

37
Q

pot-ta-pok

A

mayan game

38
Q

tikal

A

-mayan city in guatemala
-reached peak at 2000 bc
-famous for tall pyramids

39
Q

when did hernan cortez come to guatemala

A

1521
300 men with horses