Ch. 1 Nursing, Theory, And Professional Practice Flashcards

1
Q

Nursing defined

A

Holistic profession that are needed to fully care for a patient

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2
Q

Holistic

A

Treating the patients mental, physical, emotional, spiritual, and social self

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3
Q

Profession

A

Requires specialized training and certain body of knowledge

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4
Q

Primary roles of a nurse

A
Care provider
Advocate
Change agent
Researcher
Delegator
Educator 
Manager
Leader
Collaborator
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5
Q

Health literacy

A

The degree where individuals can obtain, process, and understand basic health information to make certain health decisions

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6
Q

Collaboration

A

Competence and accountability
Common purpose
Trust and mutual respect

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7
Q

History of nursing

A

Began in religious and military services

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8
Q

Florence nightingale

A

Founder of modern nursing
Influenced epidemiology
Founded a nursing school

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9
Q

Clara Barton

A

Founder of American Red Cross

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10
Q

Discipline

A

A specific field of study or branch of education

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11
Q

Metaparadigm

A

Big concept

Optimal functioning of the patient. (Environment, health promotion)

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12
Q

Philosophy

A

Beliefs and values of nursing

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13
Q

Conceptual framework

A

A collection of interrelated information related to nursing practices

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14
Q

Nursing theory

A

A group of concepts that can be tested and practiced

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15
Q

Grand theory

A

Defines broad perspectives of nursing practice

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16
Q

Middle-range theory

A

Limited number of variables

17
Q

Hildegard peplau

A

Interpersonal process between nurse and patient

1) orientation
2) working
3) resolution

18
Q

Virginia Henderson

A

Maslows theory of needs

Patients independent

19
Q

Dorothea Orem

A

Self-care theory

20
Q

Maslows hierarchy of needs

A
Self actualization
Self esteem
Love/belonging
Safety
Physiological
21
Q

Ericksons theory

A

Based on individuals interacting and learning about the world

22
Q

Lewis change theory

A

Unfreezing, changing, freezing

23
Q

Paul’s critical thinking theory

A

Nurses analyze data

24
Q

Criteria for a profession

A
Altruism
Body of knowledge
Accountability
Higher education
Autonomy
Code of ethics
Professional organization
Licensure
Diversity
25
Q

Diversity considerations

A

Culture

Competence

26
Q

Cultural competency

A

A method of bringing health care providers together to enhance the patients care and needs

27
Q

ANA standards

A
Assessment
Diagnosis
Outcome identification
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
28
Q

Ethics

A

Standards of right or wrong behavior