Ch 1 lec Flashcards
characteristic that can take on different values for different persons, places or things. Example: Age, Gender, etc.
variable
convey information regarding amount.
quaNtitative variable
Some characteristics are not capable of being measured in the sense, and can be categorized only.
quaLitative variable
quantitative variable that characterized by gaps or interruptions in the value that it can assume.
discrete variable
quantitative variable that can assume any value within a specified relevant interval of values.
continuous variable
When the values obtained arise as a result of chance factors, so that they cannot be exactly predicted in advance
random variable
the largest collection of entities for which we have an interest at a particular time
population
it is possible to count its individuals
finite population
it is NOT possible to count the units contained in the population
infinite population
a part of a population.
sample
If a sample of size n is drawn from a population of size N in such a way that every possible sample of size n has the same chance of being selected
simple random sample
each sample unit of the population has only one chance to be selected in the sample.
sampling without replacement
every member of the population is available at each draw.
sampling with replacement
a method of sampling that involves the division of a population into smaller groups
stratified random sample
captures key population characteristics for populations with a variety of attributes
stratified random sampling over»_space;> simple random sampling