Ch. 1 Kanji Flashcards

1
Q

A

Onyomi: トウ (Ex. 半島 (はんとう): peninsula)

Kunyomi: しま (Ex. 島 (しま): island)

English: island

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2
Q

A

Onyomi: ヘイ、ビョウ (Ex. 平和 (へいわ): peace)

Kunyomi: たい、ひら (Ex. 平らな (たいらな): flat)

English: flat, equal, peace

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3
Q

A

Onyomi: ワ (Ex. 平和 (へいわ): peace; 和食 (わしょく): Japanese food/dishes)

Kunyomi: n/a

English: peace, harmony, Japanese (style)

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4
Q

A

Onyomi: デン (Ex. 伝統的な (でんとうてきな): traditional)

Kunyomi: つた (Ex. 伝える (つたえる): to report, to convey; 手伝う (てつだう): to help)

English: report, transmit, communicate

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5
Q

A

Onyomi: オン (Ex. 気温 (きおん): (atmospheric) temperature)

Kunyomi: あたた (Ex. 温かい (あたたかい): warm)

English: warm, gentle

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6
Q

A

Onyomi: サ (Ex. 差 (さ): difference)

Kunyomi: さ (す)

English: difference, discrepancy

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7
Q

A

Onyomi: ビ (Ex. 美術館 (びじゅつかん): art museum)

Kunyomi: うつく (Ex. 美しい (うつくしい): beautiful)

English: beautiful

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8
Q

A

Onyomi: セン (Ex. 選手 (せんしゅ): athlete)

Kunyomi: えら (Ex. 選ぶ (えらぶ): to choose)

English: select, choose

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9
Q

A

Onyomi: ザン (Ex. 残念 (ざんねん): disappointing)

Kunyomi: のこ (Ex. 残る (のこる): to be left)

English: remain, the remainder, the rest

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10
Q

A

Onyomi: ケン (Ex. 建築 (けんちく): architecture)

Kunyomi: た (Ex. 建物 (たてもの): building; 建てる (たてる): to build)

English: build

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11
Q

A

Onyomi: ケイ、ギョウ (Ex. 過去形 (かこけい): past form (tense); 人形 (にんぎょう): doll)

Kunyomi: かた、かたち (Ex. 形 (かたち): shape)

English: shape, form

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12
Q

A

Onyomi: トク (Ex. 特に (とくに): especially; 特別な (とくべつな): special)

Kunyomi: n/a

English: special

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13
Q

A

Onyomi: シ (Ex. 市 (し): city; 大都市 (だいとし): large city)

Kunyomi: いち (Ex. 市場 (いちば): market)

English: town, city, market

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14
Q

A

Onyomi: セツ (Ex. 小説 (しょうせつ): novel; 小説家 (しょうせつか): novelist; 説明する (せつめいする): to explain)

Kunyomi: n/a

English: explain, theory

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15
Q

A

Onyomi: ケツ (Ex. 解決する (かいけつする): to solve)

Kunyomi: き (Ex. 決まる (きまる): to be decided)

English: decide

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16
Q

A

Onyomi: ベツ (Ex. 特別な (とくべつな): special)

Kunyomi: わか (Ex. 別れる (わかれる): to break up)

English: separate, another, different

17
Q

A

Onyomi: タツ (Ex. 上達する (じょうたつする): to improve)

Kunyomi: たち (Ex. 子供達 (こどもたち): children; 友達 (ともだち): friend(s))

English: reach, arrive at

18
Q

A

Onyomi: カク (Ex. 感覚 (かんかく): sense)

Kunyomi: おぼ、さ (Ex. 覚える (おぼえる): to memorize)

English: memorize, learn by heart, wake up

19
Q

A

Onyomi: ト、ツ (Ex. 東京都 (とうきょうと): Tokyo (prefecture); 京都府 (きょうとふ): Kyoto (prefecture); 都市 (とし): city; 首都 (しゅと): capital city; 都合が悪い (つごうがわるい): to be inconvenient)

Kunyomi: みやこ (Ex. 都 (みやこ): capital)

English: capital, big city, everything

20
Q

A

Onyomi: シュウ (Ex. 本州 (ほんしゅう): Honshu island; 九州 (きゅうしゅう): Kyushu island; 州 (しゅう): state)

Kunyomi: n/a

English: state, province, sandbank

21
Q

A

Onyomi: フ (Ex. 大阪府 (おおさかふ): Osaka Prefecture)

Kunyomi: n/a

English: government, office, prefecture

22
Q

A

Onyomi: ケン (Ex. 埼玉県 (さいたまけん): Saitama Prefecture)

Kunyomi: n/a

English: prefecture

23
Q

A

Onyomi: エイ (Ex. 水泳 (すいえい): swimming)

Kunyomi: およ (Ex. 泳ぐ (およぐ): to swim)

English: swim

24
Q

A

Onyomi: シュ (Ex. 日本酒 (にほんしゅ): Japanese rice wine (sake))

Kunyomi: さけ (Ex. 酒 (さけ): alcoholic drink)

English: alcoholic drink, Japanese rice wine (sake)

25
Q

A

Onyomi: カン (Ex. 観光 (かんこう): sightseeing)

Kunyomi: み (Ex. 観る (みる): to see, watch)

English: view, look, appearance

26
Q

A

Onyomi: コウ (Ex. 観光 (かんこう): sightseeing)

Kunyomi: ひか、ひかり (Ex. 光る (ひかる): to shine)

English: light, ray, shine, landscape

27
Q

A

Onyomi: カイ (Ex. 一階 (いっかい): first floor; 上の階 (うえのかい): upper floor; 階段 (かいだん): staircase)

Kunyomi: n/a

English: floor, stairs, rank

28
Q

A

Onyomi: セン (Ex. 専門 (せんもん): specialty; 専攻 (せんこう): major)

Kunyomi: n/a

English: exclusively, specialty

29
Q

A

Onyomi: ヨウ (Ex. 紅葉 (こうよう): autumn foliage)

Kunyomi: は (Ex. 木の葉 (このは): leaf; 言葉 (ことば): word)

English: leaf

30
Q

A

Onyomi: カン (Ex. 関東 (かんとう): the Kanto region (consists of Tokyo and surrounding prefectures); 関西 (かんさい): the Kansai region (consists of Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto, and surrounding prefectures); 国際関係 (こくさいかんけい): international relations)

Kunyomi: せき

English: barrier, connection

31
Q

A

Onyomi: セイ、ショウ (Ex. お正月 (おしょうがつ): New Years)

Kunyomi: ただ (Ex. 正しい (ただしい): correct)

English: correct, righteous

32
Q

A

Onyomi: カイ、エ (Ex. 絵 (え): painting; 絵本 (えほん): picture book)

Kunyomi: n/a

English: picture, drawing

33
Q

A

Onyomi: シン (Ex. 出身 (しゅっしん): one’s native place, one’s hometown)

Kunyomi: み (Ex. 身につける (みにつける): to acquire)

English: body, oneself

34
Q

A

Onyomi: ゼン、ネン (Ex. 自然 (しぜん): nature; 全然 (ぜんぜん): (not) at all)

Kunyomi: n/a

English: like, as

35
Q

A

Onyomi: ザツ (Ex. 雑誌 (ざっし): magazine; 複雑 (ふくざつ): complicated)

Kunyomi: n/a

English: mixed, miscellaneous, slipshod

36
Q

A

Onyomi: シ (Ex. 雑誌 (ざっし): magazine)

Kunyomi: n/a

English: document, records

37
Q

A

Onyomi: テキ (Ex. 目的 (もくてき): purpose; 日本的な (にほんてきな): Japanese)

Kunyomi: n/a

English: target