Ch. 1: Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What is applied research?

A

Scientific research that is concerned with the end-goal of developing a solution to a problem.

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2
Q

What is artificial intelligence (AI)?

A

A branch of computer science and engineering concerned with building machines that can perform human-like intelligent behaviors.

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3
Q

What is basic research?

A

Scientific research that is concerned with trying to understand the world and its phenomena, without regard to a specific end-use of this knowledge.

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4
Q

What is cognition?

A

The sum of mental activities resulting in the acquisition of information from the environment, processing that information, and using it to make a behavioral decision.

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5
Q

What is cognitive psychology?

A

A field of psychology concerned with studying intelligence through the observation of behaviors.

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6
Q

What are human factors?

A

A field of psychology concerned with applying scientific findings to the design of systems that people interact with.

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7
Q

What is naturalistic observation?

A

A research technique in which the behaviors of people or other organisms are observed as they occur in their natural environment, without any experimental intervention.

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8
Q

What is neuroscience?

A

The field of science concerned with the study of the brain and related physiological systems.

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