Ch. 1- Insurnace Terms and Related Concpets Flashcards

1
Q

Replacement cost is defined as:

A

A. Full placement of property at its current cost, new and and without reduction for depreciation
B. The market value of property of like kind and quality.
C. Full replacement of property with like kind and quality, less an allowance for physical deterioration and depreciation.
D. Payment of the full policy limits in the event of a total loss.

Answer: A

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2
Q

True or false:

Replacement cost is defined as the cost to replace damaged property with like kind and quality at today’s price, without any deduction or depreciation.

A

True

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3
Q

Define the term “stated amount”

A

An amount of insurance in a property policy that is not subject to any coinsurance requirements in the event of a covered loss.

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4
Q

When the amount of insurance written in a property policy is not subject to any coinsurance provision and that amount is paid in the event of a covered loss, the coverage is said to be written as:

A

A. Specific insurance
B. Stated amount
C. Replacement cost
D. Actual cash value

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5
Q

What are the two types of losses in property and casualty?

A

Direct and Indirect

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6
Q

True or False:

Property insurance only covers direct losses

A

True

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7
Q

True or False:

Indirect losses are related to direct loss and insurance coverage to protect against these indirect losses is often added to property insurance.

A

True

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8
Q

Consequential losses are also known as __________________

A

Indirect losses.

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9
Q

Define the term “Property Damage Liability”

A

Legal liability arising from physical damage to tangible property of others caused by the negligence of an insured.

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10
Q

Agreed value works best for what type of items?

A

Items that do not fluctuate much.

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11
Q

What is Market Value?

A

A seldom-used method of valuing loss based upon the amount a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller for the property prior to the loss.

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12
Q

Insurable interest in a property policy must be proven when?

A

At the time of loss

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13
Q

ACV formula = ?

A

Replacement Cost - Depreciation = ACV

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14
Q

Define Stated Amount

A

An amount of insurance scheduled in a property policy that is not subject to any coinsurance requirements in the event of a covered loss.

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15
Q

Define Accident

A

A sudden, unplanned, or unexpected event

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16
Q

What does a Direct loss mean?

A

Direct losses mean direct physical damage to buildings and/or personal property

17
Q

What does subrogation mean?

A

It is an insured’s right to seek damages from a negligent party.

18
Q

What are statements concerning coinsurance?

A
  • The insured agrees to maintain insurance equal to some specified percentage of the value of the property.
  • If the insurance carried is less than required, the insurance may not cover the whole loss.
  • It is used to help adequacy and equity in rates.
19
Q

What is an Occurrence?

A

Loss caused by continuous or repeated exposure to conditions resulting in injury to a person or damage to property

20
Q

What is the purpose of the coinsurance clause found in property insurance policies?

A

Encourage the insured to insure the property closer to its full value

21
Q

Replacement cost is defined as:

A

the cost to replace damaged property with like kind and quality at today’s price, without any deduction or depreciation.

22
Q

What are the two compensatory damages that may be awarded?

A

special and general damages

23
Q

Examples of Special Damages are….

A

Payments for medical expenses, loss of wages, funeral expenses, or the cost to repair or replaced damaged property. Items that are tangible

24
Q

What does Blanket Coverage provide?

A

It provides one limit of insurance for multiple locations or classes of property with the entire limit of insurance available to respond to any loss.

25
Q

Define the term “Combined Single”

A

It is a single dollar limit of liability applying to the total of damages for bodily injury and property damage combined, resulting from one accident or occurrence.

26
Q

What are Hazards?

A

They are conditions or situations that increases the probability of loss occurring.

27
Q

What are examples of General Compensatory damages?

A

They are damages for intangible elements that cannot be specifically measured in terms of dollars.

28
Q

Property Insurance only covers ______

A

Direct Losses

29
Q

What is a deductible?

A

A dollar amount an insured must pay on a claim before the insurance policy provides coverage.

30
Q

Stated _____________ coverage is not subject to any ______________ provision and that amount is paid in the event of a __________loss.

A
  1. Amount
  2. Coinsurance
  3. Covered loss
31
Q

The indemnity provisions in insurance policies….. “restores”

A

Restores an insured person to the same financial state as before the loss.

32
Q

What are 3 TRUE facts regarding deposit premium?

A
  1. They can be adjusted by the audit.
  2. It must be paid in advance.
  3. It is an estimated premium paid at the policy issue.
33
Q

Strict liability is commonly applied in product __________ cases. Therefore, a business is then held _______ for defective products regardless of fault or ___________.

A
  1. Liability
  2. Liable
  3. Negligence
34
Q

In what type of property valuation will a policy pay the full value as specified on the policy schedule? Regardless of the insured property’s appreciation or deprecation?

Why?

A

Agreed value, because is a provision agreed upon by the insurer and insured at the time the insurance was written. When a loss occurs, the agreed value is paid regardless of appreciation or depreciation.

35
Q

What type of limit sets the amount for all claims that arise from a single accident at a certain number?

A

Per occurence

36
Q

What would likely occur if it is determined that a deposit premium is too high?

A

The insured will receive a returned premium.