Ch 1 glossary

Question 1

Philosophical approach to the world that emphasizes on the consistency of change and The regular ship of elements. A concept first developed in ancient Greece, it was advanced as a tool for modern social analysis by Karl Marx and Frederich Engles.

Answer 1

Dialetics

Question 2

Relations of power that exist in society as a whole rather than within personal social relationships. This is a term used to describe the power wielded by governments or corporation both the individual or group. The opposite of proximal relations of power.

Answer 2

Distal relations of power

Question 3

Also referring to as structural functionalism. Social framework that sees society as similar to an organism, with the number of your regulated and necessary elements. Each element or structure, is having an equal important function for the maintenance of a particular society.

Answer 3

Functionalism

Question 4

A branch of sociology that primarily examine societies as a whole, with Analysis focusing on large scale and long-term social processes.

Answer 4

Macrosociology

Question 5

The branch of sociology that examines primary individual and small group behaviors, with analysis focusing on individual perceptions and communications.

Answer 5

Microsociology

Question 6

The expected patterns of behaviour.

Answer 6

Norms

Question 7

Series it ultimately support the current arrangements of power within a society.

Answer 7

Order theories

Question 8

The ability of an individual or group to carry out its will even when a post by others. Power is largely a result of control one has over the resources of the society, including “human resources”.

Answer 8

Power

Question 9

Relations of power that exist between individuals within social groups for example, the power of the parent over a child and family. The opposite of distill relations of power

Answer 9

Proximal relations of power

Question 10

A group of people within a limited territory who share a common set of behaviors, beliefs, values, material objects [together referred to as a culture], and social institutions, all existing together as a coherent system.

Answer 10

Society

Question 11

Term commonly used by anthropologist, bodies the same meaning as society.

Answer 11

Sociocultural systems

Question 12

The ability to go be on the personal issues that all humans experience and that connecting to a broader social structures. Put differently, the sociological imagination is the ability to link distal relations of power to our immediate life situations.

Answer 12

Sociological imagination

Question 13

Position within a social culture; statuses are usually ranked in relation to each other. Status can also be used to mean honor or prestige.

Answer 13

Status

Question 14

Also known as functionalism. A Sociological framework that sees society as similar to an organism, with a number of interrelated and necessary elements. Each element, or structure, is seen as having an equally important function for the maintenance of a particular society.

Answer 14

Structural functionalism

Question 15

Any theoretical explanation of human behavior that focuses on the biological or genetic basis of that behaviour

Answer 15

Biological determinism