Ch 1 Formulas Flashcards

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1
Q

To find force b/w two point charges

A

F=kq1q2/r²

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2
Q

Relation b/w F and E

A

F=QE

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3
Q

Quantization of charges

A

Q=±ne

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4
Q

E.F due to a point charge

A

E=kQ/r²

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5
Q

To find electric flux

A

∅=øE→.ds→=Eødscosθ

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6
Q

Gauss theorem

A

φ=q/εº

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7
Q

E.F due to infinitely long straight wire

A

E=λ/2πεºR

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8
Q

EF outside the shell

A

E=kq/r²

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9
Q

Inside the shell

A

E=0

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10
Q

On the shell

A

E= σ/εº

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11
Q

EF due to uniformly charged thin planesheet

A

E= σ/2εº

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12
Q

EF due to dipole on axial line

A

E=2kp/r³

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13
Q

EF due to dipole on equitorial line

A

E=kp/r³

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14
Q

Torque on electric dipole placed in uniform EF

A

τ=pEsinθ
τ→=p→xE→

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15
Q

Workdone to rotate the dipole or PE of dipole

A

W=U=-p→.E→
=-pEcosθ

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16
Q

Stable equilibrium

A

p→//E→
i.e θ=0

17
Q

Unstable equilibrium

A

p→ is anti parallel toE→
i.e θ=180º

18
Q

Maximum torqu3

A

θ=90º
τ=pE

19
Q

Direction of EF →

A

+ve charge to -ve charge

20
Q

Direction of p→

A

-ve charge to + ve charge