Ch. 1 - Dynamics of Breathing Flashcards

1
Q

The human body, which is made up of roughly _______ cells, begins as _______ created cells

A

100 trillion

two newly

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2
Q

What three parts does the cell consist of?

A

cell membrane
nucleus
cytoplasm

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3
Q

_______ are the fundamental buildings blocks of life.

A

Cells

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4
Q

_______ separates the cell’s internal environment.

A

Cell membrane

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5
Q

A cell’s internal environment consists of _______ and _______

A

cypoplasm

nucleus

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6
Q

After nutrients penetrate the membrane, they are _______ and turned into _______ that fuels a cell’s life functions.

A

metabolized

energy

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7
Q

An unavoidable by-product of all metabolic activity is _______, which must get back out through the same membrane.

A

waste

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8
Q

Any impairment to a cell’s ability to let nutrients in or let waste out results in _______ by _______ or _______

A

death
starvation
toxicity

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9
Q

What are the two yogic concepts that relate to the cell’s basic functional activity?

A

Prana

Apana

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10
Q

What are the concepts that relate to the structural properties of the membrance that support the cell’s function?

A

Sthira

Sukha

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11
Q

Break down the Sanskrit term prana.

A

Pra - prefix meaning before

an - verb meaning to breath, to blow, to live

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12
Q

What does prana refer to?

A

It refers to what nourishes a living thing, but it has also come to mean the action that brings the nourishment in.

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13
Q

What Sanskrit term refers to the action that brings nourishment in?

A

Prana

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14
Q

What universal term can be used to designate the manifestation of all creative life force?

A

Prana

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15
Q

_______ can be used to designate the _______ of all _______ life force.

A

Prana
manifestation
creative

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16
Q

_______ is the yogic concept that complements prana.

A

Apana

17
Q

Break down the word apana.

A

Apa - meaning away, off, down

an - verb meaning to breath, to blow, to live

18
Q

_______ refers to the waste that’s being eliminated as well as the action of elimination.

A

Apana

19
Q

_______ and _______ are the two fundamental yogic terms that encompass the essential functions of life on every level, from cell to organism

A

Prana

Apana

20
Q

_______ and _______ are expressions of funcion.

A

Prana

Apana

21
Q

_______ and _______ are the structural conditions that have to exist in a cell in order for nutrition to enter and waste to exit.

A

Sthira

Sukha

22
Q

What are sthira and sukha a function of?

A

Membrane

23
Q

What is the cell’s membrane?

A

It’s a structure that must be just permeable enough to allow material to pass in and out.

24
Q

_______ means firm, hard, solid, compact, strong, unfluctuating, durable, lasting or permanent.

A

Sthira

25
Q

Break down sukha

A

Two roots:

su = good
kha = space

It means easy, pleasant, agreeable, gentle, and mild

26
Q

_______ refers to a state of well-being, free of obstacles

A

Sukha

27
Q

In a cell, as in all living things, the principle that balances permeability is _______.

A

stability

28
Q

_______ also means having a good axle hole, implying a space at the center that allows function.

A

Sukha