ch 1 crime and criminal justice Flashcards
policing
1st point of contact in the system and tasked with investigating crime and apprehending offenders
courts
responsible for determining whether an offender should be charged with a crime and also manage the process to determine whether the offender should be held criminally responsible for the crime
corrections
carry out the punishment as ordered by the court
what are the 3 stages of the CJ system
policing, courts, corrections
discretion
the freedom to make decisions
ethics
the understanding of what constitutes good or bad behavior
the wedding cake model
helps us understand how cases can be treated differently and move in to the CJ process
felony
serious crimes that can be punished by more than 1 year in prison
what are the 2 models of crim justice
crime control model and due process model
crime control model
advocates for the suppression and control of criminal behavior as a function of public order in society
due process model
protects the rights and freedom of individual
the csi effect
references popular crime drama which presents a distorted view of the reality of crime