Ch 1 - Contemporary Concerns in Life-Span Development Flashcards
Contemporary Concerns in Life-Span Development
(1) Health and Well-Being
(2) Parenting and Education
(3) Sociocultural Contexts and Diversity
(4) Social policy
Health and Well-Being
clinical psychologists may specialize in a particular age group, such as children (child clinical psychologist) or older adults (geropsychologist)
child clinical psychologist
children
geropsychologist
older adults
Sociocultural Contexts and Diversity
health, parenting, education shaped by sociocultural 1- Culture 2- Cross-cultural studies 3- Ethnicity 4- Socioeconomic status 5- Gender
culture
encompasses the behavior patterns, beliefs, and all other products of a particular group of people that are passed on from generation to generation
cross-cultural studies
compare aspects of two or more cultures. provides information about the degree to which development is similar, or universal, across cultures, or is instead culture-specific
ethnicity
“nation” - rooted in cultural heritage, nationality, race, religion, and language.
socioeconomic status
person’s position within society based on occupational, educational, and economic characteristics. implies certain inequalities. Differences in the ability to control resources and to participate in society’s rewards produce unequal opportunities
gender
Few aspects of our development are more central to our identity and social relationships than gender
Social policy
Government’s course of action designed to promote the welfare of its citizens. Values, economics, and politics all shape a nation’s social policy