Ch. 1 Concepts Of Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

The change of an object’s position with time.

A

Motion

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2
Q

What are the four types of motion?

A
  1. Linear
  2. Circular
  3. Projectile
  4. Rotational
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3
Q

Linear, circular, and projectile motion—in which the object moves through space are called?

A

Translational motion

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4
Q

The path along which the object moves, whether straight or curved, is called the object’s:

A

Trajectory

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5
Q

An image, showing an object’s position at several equally spaced instants of time is called a:

A

Motion diagram

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6
Q

A highly simplified picture of reality, but one that still captures the essence of what we want to study is a:

A

Model

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7
Q

An object that can be represented as a mass at a single point in space is called a:

A

Particle

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8
Q

A simplification in which we treat a moving object as if all of its mass were concentrated at a single point

A

Particle model

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9
Q

An arrow from the origin to the point representing an object is called a:

A

Position vector

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10
Q

A single number (with a unit) that describes a physical quantity is called a:

A

Scalar

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11
Q

A quantity having both a size and a direction is called a:

A

Vector

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12
Q

The size or length of a vector is called its:

A

Magnitude

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13
Q

The vector showing the position changes of an object are called:

A

Displacement

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14
Q

The displacement of a vector from an initial position to a final position is:

A

Delta_r=r_f-r_i

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15
Q

Total distance divided by time interval spent traveling.

A

Average speed

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16
Q

In addition to measuring how fast an object moves, this ratio is a vector that points in the direction of motion

A

Average velocity

17
Q

The change in velocity over during a time interval is called:

A

Average acceleration

18
Q

The average acceleration vector points in the same direction as:

A

The displacement velocity vector.

19
Q

An object is speeding up iff:

A

It’s velocity and acceleration point in the same direction.

20
Q

An object is slowing down iff:

A

The object’s velocity and acceleration point in opposite directions.

21
Q

An object’s velocity is constant iff:

A

It’s acceleration is zero.

22
Q

A change in velocity, no matter what the change is, and not just to speeding up is called:

A

Acceleration

23
Q

Giga (G)

A

10^9

24
Q

Mega- (M)

A

10^6

25
Q

Kilo- (k)

A

10^3

26
Q

Centi- (c)

A

10^-2

27
Q

Milli- (m)

A

10^-3

28
Q

Micro- (Greek letter mu)

A

10^-6

29
Q

Nano- (n)

A

10^-9

30
Q

1 in to cm

A

2.54 cm

31
Q

1 mi to km

A

1.609 km

32
Q

1 mph to m/s

A

0.447 m/s

33
Q

1 m to in

A

39.37 in

34
Q

1 km to mi

A

0.621 mi

35
Q

1 m/s to mph

A

2.24 mph