Ch 1 Chemical Reactions And Equations Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when potassium dichromate reacts with hydrogen sulphide??

A

Elemental sulphur gets deposited
K2cr2o7 + h2so4+h2S gives k2so4 + cr2(so4)3+h2o+S

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2
Q

Why we balance a chemical equation?

A

To follow the law of conservation of mass
i.e. mass can never be created not be destroyed in a chemical reaction the elements present in the product of the chemical reaction has to be equal to the total mass of the elements present in the reactants.

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3
Q

What Happens when lead nitrate is added with potassium iodide?

A

It forms lead iodide and potassium nitrate
PbI2(No3)2 + K I gives PbI2(precipitate) +Kno3

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4
Q

Is Respiration endothermic?

A

No it’s Exothermic
C6H12O6+O2 gives CO2+ H2o + Energy

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5
Q

Which type of reaction is Composting ?

A

Exothermic

CH4+O2 gives CO2+ H2O+Heat

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6
Q

Which type of reaction is Photosynthesis ?

A

Endothermic
CO2+H2O plus light gives C6H12O6+ H2O + O2

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7
Q

What happens when calcium carbonate is heated?

A

It gives Calcium oxide and carbon dioxide
Gives CaO+CO2

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8
Q

AlCl3+NH4OH GIVES??

A

Al(OH)3+NH4Cl

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9
Q

What is a Chemical reaction?

A

Process involving a Chemical change in which new substances having new properties are formed from original.

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10
Q

What are the characteristics of chemical reaction?

A

C G S T P
(FIG OUT ON UR OWN)

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11
Q

How is a thin layer of calcium carbonate formed on wall after applying on it?

A

Calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide in air and forms that layer
After 3 days it gives shiney finish

Ca(OH)2 [SLAKED LIME] + CO2 GIVES CaCO3[QUICK LIME] +H2O

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12
Q

What happens when lead nitrate is heated?

A

Pb(NO3)2 WHEN HEATED GIVES PbO(lead oxide)+4NO2+O2

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13
Q

What happens when ferrous sulphate is heated?

A

When heated it gives Fe2O3(ferric oxide)+SO2+SO3

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14
Q

What is displacement reaction?

A

one element takes the place of another element in a compound

A+BC GIVES AC+B
A IS MORE REACTIVE THAN B

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15
Q

What is double displacement reaction?

A

Exchange of ions b/w 2 compounds to form 2 new compounds

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