Ch. 1: asset, liabilty, owners equity, revenue and expense accounts Flashcards
assets
properties or things of value, such as cash, equipment, copyrights, building and land, owned and controlled by an economic unit or business entity.
business entity
an economic unit in itself and the assets or properties of the business are completely separate from the owners personal assets.
capital and or equity
owners right, claim or financial interest
owers equity
owners right to or investment in business.
creditor
one to whom your money is owed.
liabilities
present debts
fundamental accounting equation
asset = liabilites + owners expense.
separate entity concept
business is treated as a separate economic or accounting entity.
accounting
the process of analyzing, classifying, recording, summarizing and interpreting business transactions.
double-entry accouting
is the fact that each transaction must be recorded in at least two accounts keeping the accounting equation in balance.
accounts payable
used for short term obligations or charge accounts usually due within 30 days
fair market values
is the present worth of an asset.
revenues
amounts earned by a business.
expenses
the cost that relate to earing revenue
chart of accounts
official list pf accounts tailor-made for the business