CH 1 APPENDIX Terms Flashcards

1
Q

IN GRAPH EQUATION Y=a+bX, “a” REPRESENTS?

A

VERTICAL INTERCEPT

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2
Q

IN GRAPH EQUATION Y=a+bX, “b” REPRESENTS?

A

SLOPE

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3
Q

FORMULA FOR GRAPH OF AN EQUATION IS WRITTEN?

A

Y=a+bX

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4
Q

___ ECONOMIC PRINCIPLE PREDICTS BEHAVIOR

A

POSITIVE

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5
Q

COST INCREASE FROM ADDITIONAL UNIT OF ACTIVITY IS ___ COST

A

MARGINAL COST

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6
Q

___ PRINCIPLE IS MORE LIKELIHOOD OF ACTION IF BENEFIT RISES, LESS LIKELY IF COST RISES

A

INCENTIVE

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7
Q

AVERAGE BENEFIT FORMULA?

A

n UNITS OF ACTIVITY/N

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8
Q

ECONOMIC ___ IS BENEFIT OF ACTION MINUS COST

A

SURPLUS

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9
Q

ECONOMICS DEFINITION

A

STUDY OF CHOICES UNDER SCARCITY AND SOCIETAL RESULTS

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10
Q

PRINCIPLE OF LIMITED RESOURCES DESPITE INFINITE WANTS

A

SCARCITY PRINCIPLE

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11
Q

PRINCIPLE OF ACTING ONLY WHEN BENEFITS GREATER/EQUAL TO COSTS

A

COST-BENEFIT PRINCIPLE

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12
Q

PRINCIPLE DESCRIBING HOW WE SHOULD BEHAVE

A

NORMATIVE ECONOMIC PRINCIPLE

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13
Q

PRINCIPLE DESCRIBING HOW WE WILL ACTUALLY BEHAVE

A

POSITIVE/DESCRIPTIVE ECONOMIC PRINCIPLE

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14
Q

PRINCIPLE THAT ACTION MORE LIKELY IF BENEFITS RISE, LESS LIKELY IF COST RISES

A

INCENTIVE PRINCIPLE

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15
Q

METHOD OF SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS WRITTEN AS?

A

B=X+YT

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