CH 1 APPENDIX Terms Flashcards
IN GRAPH EQUATION Y=a+bX, “a” REPRESENTS?
VERTICAL INTERCEPT
IN GRAPH EQUATION Y=a+bX, “b” REPRESENTS?
SLOPE
FORMULA FOR GRAPH OF AN EQUATION IS WRITTEN?
Y=a+bX
___ ECONOMIC PRINCIPLE PREDICTS BEHAVIOR
POSITIVE
COST INCREASE FROM ADDITIONAL UNIT OF ACTIVITY IS ___ COST
MARGINAL COST
___ PRINCIPLE IS MORE LIKELIHOOD OF ACTION IF BENEFIT RISES, LESS LIKELY IF COST RISES
INCENTIVE
AVERAGE BENEFIT FORMULA?
n UNITS OF ACTIVITY/N
ECONOMIC ___ IS BENEFIT OF ACTION MINUS COST
SURPLUS
ECONOMICS DEFINITION
STUDY OF CHOICES UNDER SCARCITY AND SOCIETAL RESULTS
PRINCIPLE OF LIMITED RESOURCES DESPITE INFINITE WANTS
SCARCITY PRINCIPLE
PRINCIPLE OF ACTING ONLY WHEN BENEFITS GREATER/EQUAL TO COSTS
COST-BENEFIT PRINCIPLE
PRINCIPLE DESCRIBING HOW WE SHOULD BEHAVE
NORMATIVE ECONOMIC PRINCIPLE
PRINCIPLE DESCRIBING HOW WE WILL ACTUALLY BEHAVE
POSITIVE/DESCRIPTIVE ECONOMIC PRINCIPLE
PRINCIPLE THAT ACTION MORE LIKELY IF BENEFITS RISE, LESS LIKELY IF COST RISES
INCENTIVE PRINCIPLE
METHOD OF SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS WRITTEN AS?
B=X+YT