Ch. 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Suffering

A

An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with being alive. To suffer means to “endure death, pain, or distress, to sustain loss or damage, to be subject to disability or handicap”

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2
Q

acute pain

A

sharp, severe pain that has sudden onsets and lasts only a short time

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3
Q

chronic pain

A

long-term; suffering that may never be relieved

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4
Q

physical pain

A

acute or chronic

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5
Q

psychological pain

A

mental or emotional

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6
Q

spiritual pain

A

dark night of the soul, times of uncertainty and doubt

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7
Q

first evil

A

exists because humans are subject to birth and death in a limited imperfect world (sickness, aging, mortality, tangled emotional involvements, separated from loved ones, childbirth, hunger pangs, environmental evils, etc)

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8
Q

second evil

A

evils that people inflict on each other (man’s inhumanity to man); suffering can be personal or impersonal (wrong place, wrong time)

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9
Q

third evil

A

caused by evils we bring upon ourselves by our own thoughts or actions

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10
Q

paradise

A

a perfect world; a heaven on earth in which people walk and talk with god

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11
Q

nirvana

A

a blissful state of perfect happiness, in which there is no sufferingor death

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12
Q

utopia

A

a perfect, or ideal, society

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13
Q

passion

A

Latin meaning “ to suffer”; to be passionate means to experience intense, driving, overwhelming emotion and feeling. It also means having a strong liking toward, desire for, or ardent desire to something or someone

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14
Q

compassion

A

to suffer with others; to be moved by the suffering of others in such a way that we try to alleviate that suffering

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15
Q

faith

A

a theological virtue that enables us to believe that God exists and loves for us. it also enables us to have a personal relationship with God and to live by the gospel values despite situations of suffering and pain

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16
Q

resiliance

A

the ability to handle whatever life gives us. Thriving despite the problems they are having

17
Q

heaven

A

a state of being, a mode of existence, in which one is in complete and total union with God

18
Q

purgatory

A

a state of being, a mode of existence, in which one prepares (cleansing, purifying, purging) for complete and total union with God

19
Q

hell

A

a state of being, a mode of existence, in which one is completely and totally separated from God

20
Q

death

A

the permanent cessation of all vital bodily functions: (1) total brain function, (2) spontaneous function of the respiratory system, and (3) spontaneous function of the circulatory system

21
Q

coroner

A

public official given the responsibility of determining the cause of death in cases where death is not from a natural or apparent reason. The coroner is also responsible for the disposition of unclaimed bodies.

22
Q

cooling (algor mortis)

A

The temperature of the body drops. The amount of cooling depends on the environmental temp., clothing type, and the amount of body fat.

23
Q

rigidity (rigor mortis)

A

five to ten hours after death, the muscles usually stiffen. Jaw muscles often stiffen first. The muscles again relax after three or four days.

24
Q

blood clotting

A

the blood clots shortly after death; sometimes clotting occurs before the heart stops

25
staining (livor mortis)
gravity draws unclotted blood downward resulting in reddish-blue discoloration on portions of the body
26
cell breakdown
this occurs due to lack of blood supply
27
putrefaction
after death, decomposing bacteria and fungi start to work, producing gases, greenish discoloration of the tissues, and a foul smell
28
deceased
a person who has died
29
decedent
a dead person, including a stillborn or fetus
30
cryonics
the practice of freezing a person who has died of disease, with the hope of bringing him or her back to life in the future when a cure for the disease has been found
31
gerontology
the study of aging
32
thanatology
the study of death
33
necromancy
supposed communication with the dead
34
spiritualism
attempts to communicate with spirits and departed souls by Seances, Ouija boards, and other methods. Spiritualistic practices, which often involve fraud, are considered a violation of the virtue of religion because they attribute spirits’ certain godlike powers over the present and future
35
communion of all saints
The union of all faithful people, living and dead, eo belong to the family of God