Ch 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Managerial accounting

A

Managerial accounting provides info for managers inside

The company

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1
Q

Financial Accounting

A

Concerned with reporting financial info to external parties

Stockholders, creditors, regulators

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2
Q

Segment

A

Part or activity of organization which managers

Would like cost, revenue or profit data

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3
Q

Business Segment examples 6?

A
Product lines
Customer groups (age, ethnicity, gender, purchase volume)
Geographic territories, 
divisions, 
plants,
 departments
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4
Q

3 vital activities of managerial accounting?

A

Planning, controlling, decision making

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5
Q

Planning

A

Involves establishing goals and specifying how

To achieve them

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6
Q

Controlling

A

Gathering feedback to ensure that the plan is being

Properly executed or modified as circumstances change

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7
Q

Decision making

A

Selecting course of action from competing alternatives

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8
Q

Budget

A

Detailed plan for future that’s expressed in

formal quantitative terms

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9
Q

Performance report

A

Compares budgeted data to actual data as effort to
Identify and learn from excellent performance and to
Identify and eliminate unsatisfactory performance

Can be used to evaluate and reward employees

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10
Q

Strategy

A

Gameplay that enables company to attract customers

By distinguishing itself from competitors

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11
Q

3 categories of customer value propositions?

A
Customer intimacy (personalized)
Operational excellence (cheaper and efficient)
Product leadership (innovative, cutting edge)
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12
Q

Enterprise risk management

A

Process used by company to identify risks and
Develop responses to them that enable the company
To meet its goals

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13
Q

Business process

A

Series of steps followed in order to carry out

Task in business

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14
Q

Value chain

A

Consists of major business functions that add value

To company’s products and services

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15
Q

Lean production

A

Management approach that organizes resources
Such as people and machines around flow of
Business processes

Only produces units for customer orders

16
Q

Constraint

A

Prevents you from getting more of what you want

17
Q

Theory of Constraints (TOC)

A

Based on insight that effectively managing the constraint

Is key to success

18
Q

Corporate social responsibility (CSR)

A

Concept where organizations consider needs of all stakeholders
When making decisions

19
Q

Stakeholders of companies served by social responsibility 6?

A

Customers, employees, suppliers, communities, environmental/human rights advocates

20
Q

Corporate governance

A

System by which company is directed and controlled

21
Q

Sarbanes Oxley act 2002

A

Protects interest of those that invest in publicly traded
companies by improving reliability and accuracy of
Corporate financial reports and disclosures

22
Q

Internal control

A

Process designed to provide reasonable assurance

That objectives are being achieved

23
Q

Preventive control

A

Deters undesirable events from occurring

24
Q

Detective control

A

Detects undesirable events that have already occurred