*ch 1 Flashcards
mid-term
micro-level
smaller groups of 2 to around 30 people or so. everything that we do socially is patterned.
meso-level
organizations.
macro-level
large groups, such as a state, nation-state or even the globe. life expectancy is patterned in the u.s. according to gender and race.
social fact
constrains or limits an individual’s free will and actions;exterior to the individual; can only be explained through other social facts.
institutions
a relatively stable and predicable arrangement among people that has emerged overtime to coordinate human interaction and behavior to meet some human need. ex: schools, prison, grocery stores, corporations, factories, marriages, courts, gyms.
social structure
recurring patterns of events in social relationships and institutions. ex: daily routines. they can occur mirco, meso, and macro.
conflict theory
a theory that looks at society as a competition for limited resources
functionalist theory
a theoretical approach that sees society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the
biological and social needs of individuals that make up that society
symbolic interactionism
a theoretical perspective through which scholars examine the relationship of individuals
within their society by studying their communication (language and symbols)