Ch 1-5 Vocab Flashcards
Me
me, myself
Pronoun
Quid
What
Pronoun
Nihil
Nothing
Noun
Non
Not
Adverb
Saepe
Often
Adverb
Si
If
Conjunction
Amo
Amari
Amavi
Amatum
To love, like
Amabo te
Please
Idiom
Cogito
Cogitare
Cogitavi
Cogitatum
To think, ponder, consider, plan
Debeo
Debere
Debui
Debitum
To owe; ought, must, should
Do
Dare
Dedi
Datum
To give, offer
Erro
Errare
Erravi
Erratum
To wander; err, go astray, make a mistake
Laudo
Laudare
Laudavi
Laudatum
To praise
Moneo
Monere
Monui
Minitum
To remind, advise, warn
Salveo, salvere
To be well, in good health
Salve, salvete
Hello! Greetings!
Servo
Servare
Servavi
Servatum
To preserve, save, keep gaurd
Conservo
Conservare
Conservavi
Conservatum
Stronger form of servo
To preserve, conserve, maintain
Terreo
Terrere
Terrui
Territum
To frighten, terrify
Valeo
Valere
Valui
Valiturum
To be strong, have power, be well
Vale (valete)
Goodbye! Farewell!
Video
Videre
Vidi
Visum
To see, observe, understand
Voco
Vocare
Vocavi
Vocatum
To call, summon
Salve discupule!
Hello student!
Salvete, discipulae et discipuli!
Hello students!
Valete, discipuli et discipulae!
Goodbye students!
Quid est nomen tibi?
What is your name?
Nomen mihi est Lily
My name is Lily
Nominative
Subject of a verb
Genitive
Possession/source (of)
Dative
Indirect object (to/for)
Accusative
Direct Object of a verb or preposition
Ablative
Adverbial/ Object of Preposition (by, with)
Vocative
Direct address (Oh!)
Direct Object
Accusative
Possession
Genitive
Subject
Nominative
Means & More
Ablative
Direct address
Vocative
Indirect object
Dative
Fama, famae
Rumor, report
Forma, formae
Form, shape; beauty
Fortuna, fortunae
Fortune, luck
Ira, irae
Ire, anger
Nauta, nautae
Sailor
Patria, patriae
Fatherland, native land
Pecunia, pecuniae
Money
Philosophia, philosophiae
Philosophy
Poena, poenae
Penalty, punishment
Poenas dare
Idiom: to pay the penalty
Poeta, poetae
Poet
Porta, portae
Gate, entrance
Puella, puellae
Girl
Rosa, rosae
Rose
Sententia, sententiae
Feeling, thought, opinion, sentence
Vita, vitae
Life; mode of life
Antiquus, antiqua, antiquum
Ancient, old-time
Magnus, magna, magnum
Large, great; important
Meus, mea, meum
My
Multus, multa, multum
Much, many
Tuus, tua, tuum
Your (used for only one person)
Et
And; even
Et…et
Both…and
Sed
But
O
Oh!
Precedes a vocative
Sine +ablative
Without
Est
Is
Venia, ae
Favor, pardon
Clementia, ae
Clemency
Deportare
To carry away
Recusare
To refuse, reject
Vitare
To avoid
Turba, ae
Crowd, multitude
Iubere
To order
Sanus, a, um
Sound, sane
Immodicus, a, um
Immoderate, excessive
Creare
To create
Insania, ae
Unsoundness, insanity
Nullus, a, um
No
Avaritia, ae
Avarice
Saevus, a, um
Cruel
Catena, ae
Chain
Onerare
To load
Timere
To fear
Rota, rotae
Wheel
Timere
To fear
Obdurare
To be firm, tough
Basiare
To kiss
Quid hodie agis?
How are you today?
Optime!
Great!
Satis bene.
So-so or okay.
Pessime!
Terrible!
Non bene.
Not well.
Bene!
Good!
Et tu?
And you?
Ager, agri
Field, farm
Agricola, agricolae
farmer
Amicus, amici
friend (masculine)
Amica, amicae
friend (feminine)
Femina, feminae
Woman
Filia, filiae
daughter
dat. and abl. plural is filiabus
Filius, filii
son
Numerus, numeri
number
Populus, populi
the people, a people, a nation
Puer, pueri
boy (also, children)
Sapientia, sapientiae
wisdom
Vir, viri
Man, hero
Avarus, avara, avarum
Greedy
Pauci, paucae, pauca
Few, a few
Almost always plural
de prep+abl
down from, concerning
de- as prefix
down from
in prep+abl
in, on
hodie
today
semper
always
habeo
habere
habui
habitum
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
satio
satiare
satiavi
satiatum
to satisfy